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Definition 2024


buinne

buinne

Irish

Alternative forms

Noun

buinne m (genitive singular buinne, nominative plural buinní)

  1. (botany) shoot
  2. (of water) torrent, spout
  3. (music) reed
  4. scion
  5. (basketry) course of interwoven rods, wale; (of container) brim
  6. hoop
  7. ridge
  8. (of shoe) welt
  9. (of vessel) projecting lip, flange
  10. band, bracelet
  11. (mechanical engineering) shroud

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
buinne bhuinne mbuinne
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • buinne” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • "buinne" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbun͈ʲe/

Noun

buinne n (genitive buinni, nominative plural buinne)

  1. torrent, flood; stream, current, wave
  2. (medicine) diarrhœa, flux; pus
  3. (botany) sprig, sprout, stalk; sapling
  4. circlet, (arm-)ring, bracelet
  5. (of building structure) wattle, wickerwork

Declension

Neuter io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative buinneN buinneL buinneL
Vocative buinneN buinneL buinne
Accusative buinneN buinneL buinne
Genitive buinniL buinne buinneN
Dative buinniuL buinnib buinnib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • buinnech1 (gushing, flowing)
  • buinnech2 (diarrhoea)
  • buinnén (sprig, shoot; scion, stripling)

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
buinne buinne
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbuinne
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • buinne” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

buinne f

  1. statue, bust
  2. current
  3. (botany) sanicle

Synonyms

  • (statue): ìomhaigh
  • (sanicle): bodan-coille