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Definition 2025
dul
dul
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Noun
dul m (plural dulj, feminine equivalent dulã)
Synonyms
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ˠʊlˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.
Noun
dul m (genitive singular dula)
- verbal noun of téigh
- going, passing, departure
- way, method; means, capability
- proper, natural order
- arrangement, construction, style, version
- condition, state
- time, occasion
Declension
Declension of dul
Third declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
- goil (Connacht, Ulster)
Etymology 2
Noun
dul m (genitive singular dula)
- Alternative form of dol (“loop; noose, snare; cast; draught, haul; turn; batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount”)
Declension
Declension of dul
Third declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Verb
dul (present analytic dulann, future analytic dulfaidh, verbal noun duladh, past participle dulta)
- Alternative form of dol (“loop; snare, ensnare; net”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | dulaim | dulann tú; dulair† |
dulann sé, sí | dulaimid | dulann sibh | dulann siad; dulaid† |
a dhulann; a dhulas / a ndulann*; a ndulas* |
dultar |
| past | dhul mé; dhulas | dhul tú; dhulais | dhul sé, sí | dhulamar; dhul muid | dhul sibh; dhulabhair | dhul siad; dhuladar | a dhul / ar dhul* |
duladh | |
| past habitual | dhulainn | dhultá | dhuladh sé, sí | dhulaimis; dhuladh muid | dhuladh sibh | dhulaidís; dhuladh siad | a dhuladh / ar dhuladh* |
dhultaí | |
| future | dulfaidh mé; dulfad |
dulfaidh tú; dulfair† |
dulfaidh sé, sí | dulfaimid; dulfaidh muid |
dulfaidh sibh | dulfaidh siad; dulfaid† |
a dhulfaidh; a dhulfas / a ndulfaidh*; a ndulfas* |
dulfar | |
| conditional | dhulfainn | dhulfá | dhulfadh sé, sí | dhulfaimis; dhulfadh muid | dhulfadh sibh | dhulfaidís; dhulfadh siad | a dhulfadh / ar dhulfadh* |
dhulfaí | |
| subjunctive | present | go ndula mé; go ndulad† |
go ndula tú; go ndulair† |
go ndula sé, sí | go ndulaimid; go ndula muid |
go ndula sibh | go ndula siad; go ndulaid† |
— | go ndultar |
| past | dá ndulainn | dá ndultá | dá nduladh sé, sí | dá ndulaimis; dá nduladh muid |
dá nduladh sibh | dá ndulaidís; dá nduladh siad |
— | dá ndultaí | |
| imperative | dulaim | dul | duladh sé, sí | dulaimis | dulaigí; dulaidh† |
dulaidís | — | dultar | |
| verbal noun | duladh | ||||||||
| past participle | dulta | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| dul | dhul | ndul |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- "dul" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 dul” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”).
Noun
dul m (genitive singular dula, plural dulachan)
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “2 dul” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Turkish
Etymology
From Old Turkic [script needed] (tul), from Proto-Turkic *tul, *dul(k) (“widow, widower”).
Noun
dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)
Declension
declension of dul
possessive forms of dul
| benim (my) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (yalın) | dulum | dullarım |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | dulumu | dullarımı |
| dative (yönelme) | duluma | dullarıma |
| locative (bulunma) | dulumda | dullarımda |
| ablative (çıkma) | dulumdan | dullarımdan |
| genitive (tamlayan) | dulumun | dullarımın |
| senin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | dulun | dulların |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | dulunu | dullarını |
| dative (yönelme) | duluna | dullarına |
| locative (bulunma) | dulunda | dullarında |
| ablative (çıkma) | dulundan | dullarından |
| genitive (tamlayan) | dulunun | dullarının |
| onun (her/his/its) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | dulu | dulları |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | dulunu | dullarını |
| dative (yönelme) | duluna | dullarına |
| locative (bulunma) | dulunda | dullarında |
| ablative (çıkma) | dulundan | dullarından |
| genitive (tamlayan) | dulunun | dullarının |
| bizim (our) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | dulumuz | dullarımız |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | dulumuzu | dullarımızı |
| dative (yönelme) | dulumuza | dullarımıza |
| locative (bulunma) | dulumuzda | dullarımızda |
| ablative (çıkma) | dulumuzdan | dullarımızdan |
| genitive (tamlayan) | dulumuzun | dullarımızın |
| sizin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | dulunuz | dullarınız |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | dulunuzu | dullarınızı |
| dative (yönelme) | dulunuza | dullarınıza |
| locative (bulunma) | dulunuzda | dullarınızda |
| ablative (çıkma) | dulunuzdan | dullarınızdan |
| genitive (tamlayan) | dulunuzun | dullarınızın |
| onların (their) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | dulları | dulları |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | dullarını | dullarını |
| dative (yönelme) | dullarına | dullarına |
| locative (bulunma) | dullarında | dullarında |
| ablative (çıkma) | dullarından | dullarından |
| genitive (tamlayan) | dullarının | dullarının |
predicative forms of dul
| simple present | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| ben (I am) | dulum | dullarım* |
| sen (you are) | dulsun | dullarsın* |
| o (he/she/it is) | dul / duldur | dullar* / dullardır* |
| biz (we are) | duluz | dullarız |
| siz (you are) | dulsunuz | dullarsınız |
| onlar (they are) | dullar | dullardır |
| simple past | singular | plural |
| ben (I was) | duldum | dullardım* |
| sen (you were) | duldun | dullardın* |
| o (he/she/it was) | duldu | dullardı* |
| biz (we were) | dulduk | dullardık |
| siz (you were) | duldunuz | dullardınız |
| onlar (they were) | duldular | dullardı |
| indirect / unwitnessed past | singular | plural |
| ben (I was) | dulmuşum | dullarmışım* |
| sen (you were) | dulmuşsun | dullarmışsın* |
| o (he/she/it was) | dulmuş | dullarmış* |
| biz (we were) | dulmuşuz | dullarmışız |
| siz (you were) | dulmuşsunuz | dullarmışsınız |
| onlar (they were) | dulmuşlar | dullarmış |
| *Not used, but perhaps rarely - chiefly grammatical formations.
Note: Plural forms are not used with adjectives. | ||