English

Proper noun

Precious

1. A surname​, originating as a male or female nickname.
2. A female given name.
   • 2009 Alexander McCall Smith, Tea Time for the Traditionally Built, Abacus (2010), ISBN 9780349119977, page 6:

     She and Mma Ramotswe were fortunate, with their reasonably straightforward names of Grace and Precious respectively; she had contemporaries who were not so fortunate and had been saddled by their parents with names that were frankly ridiculous.

English

Alternative forms

• pretious (obsolete)

Adjective

precious ‎(comparative more precious, superlative most precious)

1. Of high value or worth, or seemingly regarded as such.
   • 2013 August 16, Polly Toynbee, “Britain's booming birthrate”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 21:

     People are a good thing, the most precious resource in a rich economy, so the progressive-minded feel. Only misanthropists disagree or the dottier Malthusians who send green-ink tweets deploring any state assistance for child-rearing.

   The crown had many precious gemstones.   This building work needs site access, and tell the city council that I don't care about a few lorry tyre ruts across their precious grass verge.‎

2. Regarded with love or tenderness.

   My precious daughter is to marry.‎

3. (pejorative) Treated with too much reverence.

   He spent hours painting the eyes of the portrait, which his fellow artists regarded as a bit precious.‎

4. (pejorative) Contrived to be cute or charming.
   • 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:

     In the abstract, Stuhlbarg’s twinkly-eyed sidekick suggests Joe Pesci in Lethal Weapon 2 by way of late-period Robin Williams with an alien twist, but Stuhlbarg makes a character that easily could have come across as precious into a surprisingly palatable, even charming man.

Synonyms

• (of high value): dear, valuable
• (contrived to charm): saccharine, syrupy, twee

Related terms

• appraise
• appreciate
• depreciate
• praise
• precious few
• precious little
• price

Translations

Noun

precious ‎(plural preciouses)

1. Someone (or something) who is loved; a darling.
   • J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit

     “It isn't fair, my precious, is it, to ask us what it's got in its nassty little pocketses?”

   • 1909, Mrs. Teignmouth Shore, The Pride of the Graftons (page 57)

     She sat down with the dogs in her lap. "I won't neglect you for any one, will I, my preciouses?"

Adverb

precious ‎(not comparable)

1. Very; an intensifier.

   There is precious little we can do.

   precious few pictures of him exist

Translations