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Webster 1913 Edition


viper

vi′per

(vī′pẽr)
,
Noun.
[F.
vipère
, L.
vipera
, probably contr. fr.
vivipera
;
vivus
alive +
parere
to bring forth, because it was believed to be the only serpent that brings forth living young. Cf.
Quick
,
Adj.
,
Parent
,
Viviparous
,
Wivern
,
Weever
.]
1.
(Zool.)
Any one of numerous species of Old World venomous snakes belonging to
Vipera
,
Clotho
,
Daboia
, and other genera of the family
Viperidae
.
There came a
viper
out of the heat, and fastened on his hand.
Acts xxviii. 3.
☞ Among the best-known species are the European adder (
Pelias berus
), the European asp (
Vipera aspis
), the African horned viper (
Vipera cerastes
), and the Indian viper (
Daboia Russellii
).
2.
A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person.
Who committed
To such a
viper
his most sacred trust
Of secrecy.
Milton.
Horned viper
.
(Zool.)
See
Cerastes
.
Red viper
(Zool.)
,
the copperhead.
Viper fish
(Zool.)
,
a small, slender, phosphorescent deep-sea fish (
Chauliodus Sloanii
). It has long ventral and dorsal fins, a large mouth, and very long, sharp teeth.
Viper’s bugloss
(Bot.)
,
a rough-leaved biennial herb (
Echium vulgare
) having showy purplish blue flowers. It is sometimes cultivated, but has become a pestilent weed in fields from New York to Virginia. Also called
blue weed
.
Viper's grass
(Bot.)
,
a perennial composite herb (
Scorzonera Hispanica
) with narrow, entire leaves, and solitary heads of yellow flowers. The long, white, carrot-shaped roots are used for food in Spain and some other countries. Called also
viper grass
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Viper

VI'PER

,
Noun.
[L. vipera.]
1.
A serpent, a species of coluber, whose bite is remarkably venomous.
A viper came out of the heat, and fastened on his hand. Acts 29.
2.
A person or thing mischievous or malignant.

Definition 2024


Viper

Viper

See also: viper

German

Noun

Viper f (genitive Viper, plural Vipern)

  1. viper (poisonous snake)

Declension

viper

viper

See also: Viper

English

Noun

viper (plural vipers)

  1. A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.
  2. A dangerous, treacherous, or malignant person.
    • Milton
      Who committed / To such a viper his most sacred trust / Of secrecy.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations