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Definition 2025
κρύος
κρύος
Ancient Greek
Noun
κρύος • (krúos) n (genitive κρύεος, κρύους); third declension
Inflection
Third declension of κρύος, κρύεος (uncontracted)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | κρύος | κρύεε | κρύεᾰ |
| Genitive | κρύεος | κρυέοιν | κρυέων |
| Dative | κρύεϊ | κρυέοιν | κρύεσσῐ(ν) |
| Accusative | κρύος | κρύεε | κρύεᾰ |
| Vocative | κρύος | κρύεε | κρύεᾰ |
| Notes: | This inflection pattern originally had a sigma (i.e. *κρύεσος), which was dropped early in the history of Ancient Greek. |
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Third declension of κρύος, κρύους (contracted)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | κρύος | κρύει | κρύη |
| Genitive | κρύους | κρυοῖν | κρυῶν |
| Dative | κρύει | κρυοῖν | κρύεσῐ(ν) |
| Accusative | κρύος | κρύει | κρύη |
| Vocative | κρύος | κρύει | κρύη |
| Notes: | The irregular accentuation of this paradigm is explained by the fact that it is the contracted version of the above paradigm. |
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References
- κρύος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κρύος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- «κρύος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «κρύος» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Adjective
κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)
Declension
positive forms of κρύος
| number case / gender |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | κρύος | κρύα | κρύο | κρύοι | κρύες | κρύα |
| genitive | κρύου | κρύας | κρύου | κρύων | κρύων | κρύων |
| accusative | κρύο | κρύα | κρύο | κρύους | κρύες | κρύα |
| vocative | κρύε | κρύα | κρύο | κρύοι | κρύες | κρύα |
| derivations | comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κρύος, etc.) relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κρύος, etc.) |
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