Greek

Alternative forms

• λέγω ‎(légo)

Verb

λέω • ‎(léo) ‎(simple past είπα, passive form λέγομαι)

1. (most senses) say, tell

   Tο παιδί είπε την πρώτη του λέξη.‎ ― To paidí eípe tin próti tou léxi. ― The child said his first word.

   Ο διευθυντής μου είπε ότι πρέπει να τελειώνουμε.‎ ― O diefthyntís mou eípe óti prépei na teleiónoume. ― The director told me that we should finish.

2. (transitive) discuss, converse

   Τα λένε μεταξύ τους.‎ ― Ta léne metaxý tous. ― They are discussing.

   Καιρό έχουμε να τα πούμε.‎ ― Kairó échoume na ta poúme. ― It's been a while since we talked.

3. recite, tell, recount, sing (a poem, song, etc)

   Το παιδάκι είπε ένα τραγούδι.‎ ― To paidáki eípe éna tragoúdi. ― The child sang a song.

   Να τα πούμε;‎ ― Na ta poúme? ― Shall we sing them? (phrase used by Greek children carolling door to door around the New Year)

4. (often in imperative) suppose, imagine (a hypothetical scenario)

   Λέμε τώρα, αν γινόταν πόλεμος.‎ ― Léme tóra, an ginótan pólemos. ― We're supposing now, if there were a war.

   Πες πώς κάτι γινόταν. Τι θα έκανες;‎ ― Pes pós káti ginótan. Ti tha ékanes? ― Let's say something happened. What would you do?

5. (intransitive, often with για) refer to, talk about

   Λες για τον φίλο σου τώρα;‎ ― Les gia ton fílo sou tóra? ― Are you talking about your friend now?

6. (transitive) mean, say (to clarify etc)

   Θέλω να πω ότι δεν είναι τόσο απλά τα πράγματα.‎ ― Thélo na po óti den eínai tóso aplá ta prágmata. ― I mean that things aren't that simple.

   Τι θα πει, «ξέχασα τις ασκήσεις μου»;‎ ― Ti tha pei, «xéchasa tis askíseis mou»? ― What do you mean, "I forgot my homework"?

7. (intransitive, figuratively) remind of, mean something to

   Αυτό το όνομα δε μου λέει τίποτα.‎ ― Aftó to ónoma de mou léei típota. ― That name means nothing to me.

8. (intransitive, figuratively) be any good, be worth anything

   Λέει τίποτα αυτό το κομπιούτερ;‎ ― Léei típota aftó to kompioúter? ― Is this computer any good?

9. (intransitive) suggest, advise

   Λέω να πάμε μια βόλτα.‎ ― Léo na páme mia vólta. ― I say that we should go for a walk.

10. (transitive) call (name someone or something)

    Με λένε Γιώργο.‎ ― Me léne Giórgo. ― I am called Giorgos.

    Τον είπα βλακα.‎ ― Ton eípa vlaka. ― I called him a fool.

11. used with δεν, indicates something is slow to come:

    Αυτή η μέρα δεν λέει να τελειώσει.‎ ― Aftí i méra den léei na teleiósei. ― This day doesn't want to end.

12. (intransitive, often with να) think (something will happen)

    Λες να μας προδώσει;‎ ― Les na mas prodósei? ― Do you think he'll betray us?

Conjugation

Synonyms

• (talk): μιλώ ‎(miló)
• (converse): συζητώ ‎(syzitó), κουβεντιάζω ‎(kouventiázo)
• (recite): απαγγέλω ‎(apangélo)
• (sing): τραγουδώ ‎(tragoudó)
• (imagine): φαντάζομαι ‎(fantázomai), σκέφτομαι ‎(skéftomai)
• (refer to): αναφέρομαι ‎(anaféromai)
• (mean, say): εννοώ ‎(ennoó)
• (remind of): θυμίζω ‎(thymízo)
• (be any good, be worth anything): αξίζω ‎(axízo)
• (suggest, advise): προτείνω ‎(proteíno)
• (name): ονομάζω ‎(onomázo)
• (call): αποκαλώ ‎(apokaló)
• (think): νομίζω ‎(nomízo)

Derived terms

• λες και ‎(les kai, “as if”) literal translation: "say and".
• τα λέμε ‎(ta léme, “see you, bye”) literal translation: "We say them".
• λεγόμενος ‎(legómenos, “so-called”)
• εμένα μου λες ‎(eména mou les, “you're telling me!”)
• εγώ τα λέω, εγώ τα ακούω ‎(egó ta léo, egó ta akoúo, “I might as well be talking to the wall”) literal translation: "I say it, I hear it".
• τα λέω στον τοίχο ‎(ta léo ston toícho, “I might as well be /I'm talking to the wall”)
• είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα ‎(eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála, “the pot calling the kettle black”) literal translation: "The donkey called the rooster 'big head".