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Definition 2024
μόνος
μόνος
See also: μονός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Adjective
μόνος • (mónos) m (feminine μόνη, neuter μόνον); first/second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||
Nominative | μόνος | μόνη | μόνον | μόνω | μόνᾱ | μόνω | μόνοι | μόναι | μόνᾰ | ||||
Genitive | μόνου | μόνης | μόνου | μόνοιν | μόναιν | μόνοιν | μόνων | μόνων | μόνων | ||||
Dative | μόνῳ | μόνῃ | μόνῳ | μόνοιν | μόναιν | μόνοιν | μόνοις | μόναις | μόνοις | ||||
Accusative | μόνον | μόνην | μόνον | μόνω | μόνᾱ | μόνω | μόνους | μόνᾱς | μόνᾰ | ||||
Vocative | μόνε | μόνη | μόνον | μόνω | μόνᾱ | μόνω | μόνοι | μόναι | μόνᾰ | ||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | ||||||||||
μόνως | μονώτερος | μονώτᾰτος | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Derived terms
- μονοειδής (monoeidḗs)
Descendants
References
- μόνος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μόνος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- «μόνος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- μόνος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G3441”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- alone idem, page 25.
- desolate idem, page 216.
- isolated idem, page 461.
- lonely idem, page 498.
- only idem, page 574.
- single idem, page 777.
- single-handed idem, page 778.
- singly idem, page 778.
- sole idem, page 792.
- solitary idem, page 792.
- unaided idem, page 906.
- unassisted idem, page 907.
- unattenend idem, page 907.
- unsupported idem, page 933.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”).
Adjective
μόνος • (mónos) m (feminine μόνη, neuter μόνο)
- solitary, alone
- unmarried
- solo, unaccompanied
- unique, singular
- (when used with article) only
- Ο Κώστας ήταν ο μόνος που έτρεξε να βοηθήσει.
- Kostas was the only one to run for help.
- Ο Κώστας ήταν ο μόνος που έτρεξε να βοηθήσει.
Declension
positive forms of μόνος
Related terms
- μονός (monós, “single, odd”)