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Definition 2025
πυνθάνομαι
πυνθάνομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πεύθομαι (peúthomai) Poetic
Verb
πῠνθάνομαι • (punthánomai)
- I learn
Inflection
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πῠνθᾰ́νομαι | πῠνθᾰ́νῃ, πῠνθᾰ́νει |
πῠνθᾰ́νεται | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθον | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθον | πῠνθᾰνόμεθᾰ | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθε | πῠνθᾰ́νονται | ||||
| subjunctive | πῠνθᾰ́νωμαι | πῠνθᾰ́νῃ | πῠνθᾰ́νηται | πῠνθᾰ́νησθον | πῠνθᾰ́νησθον | πῠνθᾰνώμεθᾰ | πῠνθᾰ́νησθε | πῠνθᾰ́νωνται | |||||
| optative | πῠνθᾰνοίμην | πῠνθᾰ́νοιο | πῠνθᾰ́νοιτο | πῠνθᾰ́νοισθον | πῠνθᾰνοίσθην | πῠνθᾰνοίμεθᾰ | πῠνθᾰ́νοισθε | πῠνθᾰ́νοιντο | |||||
| imperative | πῠνθᾰ́νου | πῠνθᾰνέσθω | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθον | πῠνθᾰνέσθων | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθε | πῠνθᾰνέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πῠνθᾰνόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πῠνθᾰνομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πῠνθᾰνόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Present: πεύθομαι (Poetic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πεύθομαι | πεύθῃ, πεύθει |
πεύθεται | πεύθεσθον | πεύθεσθον | πευθόμεθᾰ | πεύθεσθε | πεύθονται | ||||
| subjunctive | πεύθωμαι | πεύθῃ | πεύθηται | πεύθησθον | πεύθησθον | πευθώμεθᾰ | πεύθησθε | πεύθωνται | |||||
| optative | πευθοίμην | πεύθοιο | πεύθοιτο | πεύθοισθον | πευθοίσθην | πευθοίμεθᾰ | πεύθοισθε | πεύθοιντο | |||||
| imperative | πεύθου | πευθέσθω | πεύθεσθον | πευθέσθων | πεύθεσθε | πευθέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πεύθεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πευθόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πευθομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πευθόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐπῠνθᾰνόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπῠνθᾰνόμην | ἐπῠνθᾰ́νου | ἐπῠνθᾰ́νετο | ἐπῠνθᾰ́νεσθον | ἐπῠνθᾰνέσθην | ἐπῠνθᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐπῠνθᾰ́νεσθε | ἐπῠνθᾰ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πῠνθᾰνόμην | πῠνθᾰ́νου | πῠνθᾰ́νετο | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθον | πῠνθᾰνέσθην | πῠνθᾰνόμεθᾰ | πῠνθᾰ́νεσθε | πῠνθᾰ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: πεύσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | πεύσομαι | πεύσῃ, πεύσει |
πεύσεται | πεύσεσθον | πεύσεσθον | πευσόμεθᾰ | πεύσεσθε | πεύσονται | ||||
| optative | πευσοίμην | πεύσοιο | πεύσοιτο | πεύσοισθον | πευσοίσθην | πευσοίμεθᾰ | πεύσοισθε | πεύσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πεύσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πευσόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πευσομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πευσόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: πευσέομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | πευσέομαι | πευσέῃ, πευσέει |
πευσέεται | πευσέεσθον | πευσέεσθον | πευσεόμεθᾰ | πευσέεσθε | πευσέονται | ||||
| optative | πευσεοίμην | πευσέοιο | πευσέοιτο | πευσέοισθον | πευσεοίσθην | πευσεοίμεθᾰ | πευσέοισθε | πευσέοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πευσέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πευσεόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πευσεομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πευσεόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: πευσοῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | πευσοῦμαι | πευσῇ | πευσεῖται | πευσεῖσθον | πευσεῖσθον | πευσούμεθᾰ | πευσεῖσθε | πευσοῦνται | ||||
| optative | πευσοίμην | πευσοῖο | πευσοῖτο | πευσοῖσθον | πευσοίσθην | πευσοίμεθᾰ | πευσοῖσθε | πευσοῖντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πευσεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πευσούμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πευσουμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πευσούμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐπῠθόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐπῠθόμην | ἐπῠ́θου | ἐπῠ́θετο | ἐπῠ́θεσθον | ἐπῠθέσθην | ἐπῠθόμεθᾰ | ἐπῠ́θεσθε | ἐπῠ́θοντο | ||||
| subjunctive | πῠ́θωμαι | πῠ́θῃ | πῠ́θηται | πῠ́θησθον | πῠ́θησθον | πῠθώμεθᾰ | πῠ́θησθε | πῠ́θωνται | |||||
| optative | πῠθοίμην | πῠ́θοιο | πῠ́θοιτο | πῠ́θοισθον | πῠθοίσθην | πῠθοίμεθᾰ | πῠ́θοισθε | πῠ́θοιντο | |||||
| imperative | πῠθοῦ | πῠθέσθω | πῠ́θεσθον | πῠθέσθων | πῠ́θεσθε | πῠθέσθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πῠθέσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πῠθόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πῠθομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πῠθόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | πῠθόμην | πῠ́θου | πῠ́θετο | πῠ́θεσθον | πῠθέσθην | πῠθόμεθᾰ | πῠ́θεσθε | πῠ́θοντο | ||||
| subjunctive | πῠ́θωμαι | πῠ́θῃ | πῠ́θηται | πῠ́θησθον | πῠ́θησθον | πῠθώμεθᾰ | πῠ́θησθε | πῠ́θωνται | |||||
| optative | πῠθοίμην | πῠ́θοιο | πῠ́θοιτο | πῠ́θοισθον | πῠθοίσθην | πῠθοίμεθᾰ | πῠ́θοισθε | πῠ́θοιντο | |||||
| imperative | πῠθοῦ | πῠθέσθω | πῠ́θεσθον | πῠθέσθων | πῠ́θεσθε | πῠθέσθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πῠθέσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πῠθόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | πῠθομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πῠθόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πέπῠσμαι | πέπῠσαι | πέπῠσται | πέπῠσθον | πέπῠσθον | πεπῠ́σμεθᾰ | πέπῠσθε | πεπῠ́σᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | πεπῠσμένος ὦ | πεπῠσμένος ᾖς | πεπῠσμένος ᾖ | πεπῠσμένω ἦτον | πεπῠσμένω ἦτον | πεπῠσμένοι ὦμεν | πεπῠσμένοι ἦτε | πεπῠσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πεπῠσμένος εἴην | πεπῠσμένος εἴης | πεπῠσμένος εἴη | πεπῠσμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | πεπῠσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | πεπῠσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | πεπῠσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | πεπῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | πέπῠσο | πεπῠ́σθω | πέπῠσθον | πεπῠ́σθων | πέπῠσθε | πεπῠ́σθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πέπῠσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πεπῠσμένος | |||||||||||
| f | πεπῠσμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πεπῠσμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐπεπῠ́σμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπεπῠ́σμην | ἐπέπῠσο | ἐπέπῠστο | ἐπέπῠσθον | ἐπεπῠ́σθην | ἐπεπῠ́σμεθᾰ | ἐπέπῠσθε | ἐπεπῠ́σᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πεπῠ́σμην | πέπῠσο | πέπῠστο | πέπῠσθον | πεπῠ́σθην | πεπῠ́σμεθᾰ | πέπῠσθε | πεπῠ́σᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai)
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Related terms
Related terms
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References
- πυνθάνομαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πυνθάνομαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πυνθάνομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «πυνθάνομαι» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πυνθάνομαι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G4441”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- BDAG