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Definition 2024
τιμάω
τιμάω
Ancient Greek
Verb
τιμάω • (timáō)
- to pay honor to, to hold in honor, treat honorably, to honor, revere
- (of things) to hold in honor
- bad argument #1 to 'lc' (string expected, got nil)
- (as an Attic law term)
- (active, of the judge) to estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award the penalty
- (middle voice, of the parties before the court)
- (of the accuser)
- (of the person accused)
- (the accusative of the penalty or offense is added)
- (of the accuser)
- (active, of the judge) to estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award the penalty
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑμᾰ́ω | τῑμᾰ́εις | τῑμᾰ́ει | τῑμᾰ́ετον | τῑμᾰ́ετον | τῑμᾰ́ομεν | τῑμᾰ́ετε | τῑμᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμᾰ́ω | τῑμᾰ́ῃς | τῑμᾰ́ῃ | τῑμᾰ́ητον | τῑμᾰ́ητον | τῑμᾰ́ωμεν | τῑμᾰ́ητε | τῑμᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῑμᾰ́οιμῐ | τῑμᾰ́οις | τῑμᾰ́οι | τῑμᾰ́οιτον | τῑμᾰοίτην | τῑμᾰ́οιμεν | τῑμᾰ́οιτε | τῑμᾰ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | τῑ́μᾰε | τῑμᾰέτω | τῑμᾰ́ετον | τῑμᾰέτων | τῑμᾰ́ετε | τῑμᾰόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑμᾰ́ομαι | τῑμᾰ́ῃ, τῑμᾰ́ει |
τῑμᾰ́εται | τῑμᾰ́εσθον | τῑμᾰ́εσθον | τῑμᾰόμεθᾰ | τῑμᾰ́εσθε | τῑμᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμᾰ́ωμαι | τῑμᾰ́ῃ | τῑμᾰ́ηται | τῑμᾰ́ησθον | τῑμᾰ́ησθον | τῑμᾰώμεθᾰ | τῑμᾰ́ησθε | τῑμᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | τῑμᾰοίμην | τῑμᾰ́οιο | τῑμᾰ́οιτο | τῑμᾰ́οισθον | τῑμᾰοίσθην | τῑμᾰοίμεθᾰ | τῑμᾰ́οισθε | τῑμᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | τῑμᾰ́ου | τῑμᾰέσθω | τῑμᾰ́εσθον | τῑμᾰέσθων | τῑμᾰ́εσθε | τῑμᾰέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῑμᾰ́ειν | τῑμᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῑμᾰ́ων | τῑμᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῑμᾰ́ουσᾰ | τῑμᾰομένη | |||||||||||
n | τῑμᾰ́ον | τῑμᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: τῑμῶ, τῑμῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑμῶ | τῑμᾷς | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμῶμεν | τῑμᾶτε | τῑμῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμῶ | τῑμᾷς | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμῶμεν | τῑμᾶτε | τῑμῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῑμῴην, τῑμῷμῐ |
τῑμῴης, τῑμῷς |
τῑμῴη, τῑμῷ |
τῑμῷτον, τῑμῴητον |
τῑμῴτην, τῑμῳήτην |
τῑμῷμεν, τῑμῴημεν |
τῑμῷτε, τῑμῴητε |
τῑμῷεν, τῑμῴησᾰν |
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imperative | τῑ́μᾱ | τῑμᾱ́τω | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμᾱ́των | τῑμᾶτε | τῑμώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑμῶμαι | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶται | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμώμεθᾰ | τῑμᾶσθε | τῑμῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμῶμαι | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶται | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμώμεθᾰ | τῑμᾶσθε | τῑμῶνται | |||||
optative | τῑμῴμην | τῑμῷο | τῑμῷτο | τῑμῷσθον | τῑμῴσθην | τῑμῴμεθᾰ | τῑμῷσθε | τῑμῷντο | |||||
imperative | τῑμῶ | τῑμᾱ́σθω | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμᾱ́σθων | τῑμᾶσθε | τῑμᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῑμᾶν | τῑμᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῑμῶν | τῑμώμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῑμῶσᾰ | τῑμωμένη | |||||||||||
n | τῑμῶν | τῑμώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: τῑ́μᾰον, τῑμᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑ́μᾰον | τῑ́μᾰες | τῑ́μᾰε(ν) | τῑμᾰ́ετον | τῑμᾰέτην | τῑμᾰ́ομεν | τῑμᾰ́ετε | τῑ́μᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑμᾰόμην | τῑμᾰ́ου | τῑμᾰ́ετο | τῑμᾰ́εσθον | τῑμᾰέσθην | τῑμᾰόμεθᾰ | τῑμᾰ́εσθε | τῑμᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: τῑ́μων, τῑμώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑ́μων | τῑ́μᾱς | τῑ́μᾱ | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμᾱ́την | τῑμῶμεν | τῑμᾶτε | τῑ́μων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑμώμην | τῑμῶ | τῑμᾶτο | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμᾱ́σθην | τῑμώμεθᾰ | τῑμᾶσθε | τῑμῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: τῑμήσω, τῑμήσομαι, τῑμηθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑμήσω | τῑμήσεις | τῑμήσει | τῑμήσετον | τῑμήσετον | τῑμήσομεν | τῑμήσετε | τῑμήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τῑμήσοιμῐ | τῑμήσοις | τῑμήσοι | τῑμήσοιτον | τῑμησοίτην | τῑμήσοιμεν | τῑμήσοιτε | τῑμήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τῑμήσομαι | τῑμήσῃ, τῑμήσει |
τῑμήσεται | τῑμήσεσθον | τῑμήσεσθον | τῑμησόμεθᾰ | τῑμήσεσθε | τῑμήσονται | ||||
optative | τῑμησοίμην | τῑμήσοιο | τῑμήσοιτο | τῑμήσοισθον | τῑμησοίσθην | τῑμησοίμεθᾰ | τῑμήσοισθε | τῑμήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | τῑμηθήσομαι | τῑμηθήσῃ | τῑμηθήσεται | τῑμηθήσεσθον | τῑμηθήσεσθον | τῑμηθησόμεθᾰ | τῑμηθήσεσθε | τῑμηθήσονται | ||||
optative | τῑμηθησοίμην | τῑμηθήσοιο | τῑμηθήσοιτο | τῑμηθήσοισθον | τῑμηθησοίσθην | τῑμηθησοίμεθᾰ | τῑμηθήσοισθε | τῑμηθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τῑμήσειν | τῑμήσεσθαι | τῑμηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τῑμήσων | τῑμησόμενος | τῑμηθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | τῑμήσουσᾰ | τῑμησομένη | τῑμηθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | τῑμῆσον | τῑμησόμενον | τῑμηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐτῑ́μησᾰ, ἐτῑμησᾰ́μην, ἐτῑμήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτῑ́μησᾰ | ἐτῑ́μησᾰς | ἐτῑ́μησε(ν) | ἐτῑμήσᾰτον | ἐτῑμησᾰ́την | ἐτῑμήσᾰμεν | ἐτῑμήσᾰτε | ἐτῑ́μησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμήσω | τῑμήσῃς | τῑμήσῃ | τῑμήσητον | τῑμήσητον | τῑμήσωμεν | τῑμήσητε | τῑμήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῑμήσαιμῐ | τῑμήσειᾰς, τῑμήσαις |
τῑμήσειε(ν), τῑμήσαι |
τῑμήσαιτον | τῑμησαίτην | τῑμήσαιμεν | τῑμήσαιτε | τῑμήσειᾰν, τῑμήσαιεν |
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imperative | τῑ́μησον | τῑμησᾰ́τω | τῑμήσᾰτον | τῑμησᾰ́των | τῑμήσᾰτε | τῑμησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐτῑμησᾰ́μην | ἐτῑμήσω | ἐτῑμήσᾰτο | ἐτῑμήσᾰσθον | ἐτῑμησᾰ́σθην | ἐτῑμησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐτῑμήσᾰσθε | ἐτῑμήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμήσωμαι | τῑμήσῃ | τῑμήσηται | τῑμήσησθον | τῑμήσησθον | τῑμησώμεθᾰ | τῑμήσησθε | τῑμήσωνται | |||||
optative | τῑμησαίμην | τῑμήσαιο | τῑμήσαιτο | τῑμήσαισθον | τῑμησαίσθην | τῑμησαίμεθᾰ | τῑμήσαισθε | τῑμήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | τῑ́μησαι | τῑμησᾰ́σθω | τῑμήσᾰσθον | τῑμησᾰ́σθων | τῑμήσᾰσθε | τῑμησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐτῑμήθην | ἐτῑμήθης | ἐτῑμήθη | ἐτῑμήθητον | ἐτῑμηθήτην | ἐτῑμήθημεν | ἐτῑμήθητε | ἐτῑμήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμηθῶ | τῑμηθῇς | τῑμηθῇ | τῑμηθῆτον | τῑμηθῆτον | τῑμηθῶμεν | τῑμηθῆτε | τῑμηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῑμηθείην | τῑμηθείης | τῑμηθείη | τῑμηθεῖτον, τῑμηθείητον |
τῑμηθείτην, τῑμηθειήτην |
τῑμηθεῖμεν, τῑμηθείημεν |
τῑμηθεῖτε, τῑμηθείητε |
τῑμηθεῖεν, τῑμηθείησᾰν |
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imperative | τῑμήθητι | τῑμηθήτω | τῑμήθητον | τῑμηθήτων | τῑμήθητε | τῑμηθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τῑμῆσαι | τῑμήσᾰσθαι | τῑμηθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τῑμήσᾱς | τῑμησᾰ́μενος | τῑμηθείς | |||||||||
f | τῑμήσᾱσᾰ | τῑμησᾰμένη | τῑμηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | τῑμῆσᾰν | τῑμησᾰ́μενον | τῑμηθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: τετῑ́μηκᾰ, τετῑ́μημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τετῑ́μηκᾰ | τετῑ́μηκᾰς | τετῑ́μηκε(ν) | τετῑμήκᾰτον | τετῑμήκᾰτον | τετῑμήκᾰμεν | τετῑμήκᾰτε | τετῑμήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τετῑμήκω | τετῑμήκῃς | τετῑμήκῃ | τετῑμήκητον | τετῑμήκητον | τετῑμήκωμεν | τετῑμήκητε | τετῑμήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετῑμήκοιμῐ, τετῑμηκοίην |
τετῑμήκοις, τετῑμηκοίης |
τετῑμήκοι, τετῑμηκοίη |
τετῑμήκοιτον | τετῑμηκοίτην | τετῑμήκοιμεν | τετῑμήκοιτε | τετῑμήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | τετῑ́μηκε | τετῑμηκέτω | τετῑμήκετον | τετῑμηκέτων | τετῑμήκετε | τετῑμηκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τετῑ́μημαι | τετῑ́μησαι | τετῑ́μηται | τετῑ́μησθον | τετῑ́μησθον | τετῑμήμεθᾰ | τετῑ́μησθε | τετῑ́μηνται | ||||
subjunctive | τετῑμημένος ὦ | τετῑμημένος ᾖς | τετῑμημένος ᾖ | τετῑμημένω ἦτον | τετῑμημένω ἦτον | τετῑμημένοι ὦμεν | τετῑμημένοι ἦτε | τετῑμημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετῑμημένος εἴην | τετῑμημένος εἴης | τετῑμημένος εἴη | τετῑμημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | τετῑμημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τετῑμημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τετῑμημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τετῑμημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | τετῑ́μησο | τετῑμήσθω | τετῑ́μησθον | τετῑμήσθων | τετῑ́μησθε | τετῑμήσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τετῑμηκέναι | τετῑ́μησθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τετῑμηκώς | τετῑμημένος | ||||||||||
f | τετῑμηκυῖᾰ | τετῑμημένη | |||||||||||
n | τετῑμηκός | τετῑμημένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐτετῑμήκειν, ἐτετῑμήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτετῑμήκειν, ἐτετῑμήκη |
ἐτετῑμήκεις, ἐτετῑμήκης |
ἐτετῑμήκει(ν) | ἐτετῑμήκετον | ἐτετῑμηκέτην | ἐτετῑμήκεμεν | ἐτετῑμήκετε | ἐτετῑμήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτετῑμήμην | ἐτετῑ́μησο | ἐτετῑ́μητο | ἐτετῑ́μησθον | ἐτετῑμήσθην | ἐτετῑμήμεθᾰ | ἐτετῑ́μησθε | ἐτετῑ́μηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- τιμάω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τιμάω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τιμάω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «τιμάω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «τιμάω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- τιμάω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G5091”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Greek
Verb
τιμάω • (timáo) (simple past τίμησα, passive form τιμώμαι)
- Alternative form of τιμώ (timó)
Conjugation
τιμώ, τιμάω
Present → | Imperfect → | Continuous future → | Continuous subjunctive → | Imperative → | |
1s | τιμώ, τιμάω | τιμούσα, τίμαγα | θα τιμώ, θα τιμάω | να τιμώ, να τιμάω | |
2s | τιμάς | τιμούσες, τίμαγες | θα τιμάς | να τιμάς | τίμα |
3s | τιμά, τιμάει | τιμούσε, τίμαγε | θα τιμά, θα τιμάει | να τιμά, να τιμάει | |
1p | τιμούμε, τιμάμε | τιμούσαμε, τιμάγαμε | θα τιμούμε, θα τιμάμε | να τιμούμε, να τιμάμε | |
2p | τιμάτε | τιμούσατε, τιμάγατε | θα τιμάτε | να τιμάτε | τιμάτε |
3p | τιμούν, τιμούνε, τιμάνε, τιμάν | τιμούσαν, τιμούσανε, τίμαγαν, τιμάγανε | θα τιμούν, θα τιμούνε, θα τιμάνε, θα τιμάν | να τιμούν, να τιμούνε, να τιμάνε, να τιμάν | |
Dependent † | Simple past → | Simple future → | Simple subjunctive → | Imperative → | |
1s | τιμήσω | τίμησα | θα τιμήσω | να τιμήσω | |
2s | τιμήσεις | τίμησες | θα τιμήσεις | να τιμήσεις | τίμησε |
3s | τιμήσει | τίμησε | θα τιμήσει | να τιμήσει | |
1p | τιμήσουμε, τιμήσομε | τιμήσαμε | θα τιμήσουμε, θα τιμήσομε | να τιμήσουμε, να τιμήσομε | |
2p | τιμήσετε | τιμήσατε | θα τιμήσετε | να τιμήσετε | τιμήστε |
3p | τιμήσουν, τιμήσουνε | τίμησαν, τιμήσανε, τιμήσαν | θα τιμήσουν, θα τιμήσουνε | να τιμήσουν, να τιμήσουνε | |
Perfect → | Pluperfect → | Future perfect → | Subjunctive → | ||
1s | έχω τιμήσει | είχα τιμήσει | θα έχω τιμήσει | να έχω τιμήσει | |
2s | έχεις τιμήσει | είχες τιμήσει | θα έχεις τιμήσει | να έχεις τιμήσει | |
3s | έχει τιμήσει | είχε τιμήσει | θα έχει τιμήσει | να έχει τιμήσει | |
1p | έχουμε τιμήσει | είχαμε τιμήσει | θα έχουμε τιμήσει | να έχουμε τιμήσει | |
2p | έχετε τιμήσει | είχατε τιμήσει | θα έχετε τιμήσει | να έχετε τιμήσει | |
3p | έχουν τιμήσει | είχαν τιμήσει | θα έχουν τιμήσει | να έχουν τιμήσει | |
Participle: | τιμώντας | Non-finite ‡ | τιμήσει | 58-ησ-2A1-2A1d | |
This table is templatised, some forms shown may be rare or non-existant. Multiple forms are usually shown in order of reducing frequency. † The dependent is not used alone, it is used to form future simple, perfective subjunctive and other forms. ‡ The non-finite or aorist infinitive form is the same as the 3rd person singular dependent form, used with the auxiliary verb έχω (écho) it produces perfect tense forms. |
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