Definify.com
Definition 2024
ψευδής
ψευδής
Ancient Greek
Adjective
ψευδής • (pseudḗs) m, f (neuter ψευδές); third declension
Inflection
Declension of ψευδής; ψευδές (Uncontracted)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | |||||||
Nominative | ψευδής | ψευδές | ψευδέε | ψευδέε | ψευδέες | ψευδέᾰ | |||||||
Genitive | ψευδέος | ψευδέος | ψευδέοιν | ψευδέοιν | ψευδέων | ψευδέων | |||||||
Dative | ψευδέῐ̈ | ψευδέῐ̈ | ψευδέοιν | ψευδέοιν | ψευδέσῐ(ν) | ψευδέσῐ(ν) | |||||||
Accusative | ψευδέᾰ | ψευδές | ψευδέε | ψευδέε | ψευδέες | ψευδέᾰ | |||||||
Vocative | ψευδές | ψευδές | ψευδέε | ψευδέε | ψευδέες | ψευδέᾰ | |||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | ||||||||||
ψευδέως | ψευδέστερος | ψευδέστᾰτος | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Declension of ψευδής; ψευδές (Contracted)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | |||||||
Nominative | ψευδής | ψευδές | ψευδεῖ | ψευδεῖ | ψευδεῖς | ψευδῆ | |||||||
Genitive | ψευδοῦς | ψευδοῦς | ψευδοῖν | ψευδοῖν | ψευδῶν | ψευδῶν | |||||||
Dative | ψευδεῖ | ψευδεῖ | ψευδοῖν | ψευδοῖν | ψευδέσῐ(ν) | ψευδέσῐ(ν) | |||||||
Accusative | ψευδῆ | ψευδές | ψευδεῖ | ψευδεῖ | ψευδεῖς | ψευδῆ | |||||||
Vocative | ψευδές | ψευδές | ψευδεῖ | ψευδεῖ | ψευδεῖς | ψευδῆ | |||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | ||||||||||
ψευδῶς | ψευδέστερος | ψευδέστᾰτος | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Usage notes
In many Classical Greek cities, being good at lying and deception was considered a virtue and a heroic quality; in the Odyssey for example.
Antonyms
- (lying): ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”)
References
- ψευδής in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ψευδής in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ψευδής in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ψευδής» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- «ψευδής» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ψευδής in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G5281”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- baseless idem, page 64.
- delusive idem, page 209.
- erroneous idem, page 281.
- fallacious idem, page 304.
- false idem, page 304.
- fictitious idem, page 317.
- garbled idem, page 354.
- heterodox idem, page 398.
- hypocritical idem, page 412.
- imaginary idem, page 416.
- inaccurate idem, page 425.
- incorrect idem, page 430.
- lie idem, page 489.
- lying idem, page 506.
- mendacious idem, page 524.
- misleading idem, page 534.
- mistaken idem, page 535.
- mythical idem, page 549.
- unfounded idem, page 919.
- ungrounded idem, page 920.
- unreal idem, page 929.
- untrue idem, page 935.
- untruthful idem, page 935.
- wrong idem, page 994.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek [Term?].
Adjective
ψευδής • (psevdís) m (feminine ψευδής, neuter ψευδές)
Declension
positive forms of ψευδής
number case / gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ψευδής | ψευδής | ψευδές | ψευδείς | ψευδείς | ψευδή |
genitive | ψευδούς | ψευδούς | ψευδούς | ψευδών | ψευδών | ψευδών |
accusative | ψευδή | ψευδή | ψευδές | ψευδείς | ψευδείς | ψευδή |
derivations | comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ψευδής, etc.) relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ψευδής, etc.) |
degrees of comparison by suffixation
comparative | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ψευδέστερος | ψευδέστερη | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστεροι | ψευδέστερες | ψευδέστερα |
genitive | ψευδέστερου | ψευδέστερης | ψευδέστερου | ψευδέστερων | ψευδέστερων | ψευδέστερων |
accusative | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστερη | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστερους | ψευδέστερες | ψευδέστερα |
vocative | ψευδέστερε | ψευδέστερη | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστεροι | ψευδέστερες | ψευδέστερα |
derivations | relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο ψευδέστερος", etc) | |||||
absolute superlative | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ψευδέστατος | ψευδέστατη | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατοι | ψευδέστατες | ψευδέστατα |
genitive | ψευδέστατου | ψευδέστατης | ψευδέστατου | ψευδέστατων | ψευδέστατων | ψευδέστατων |
accusative | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατη | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατους | ψευδέστατες | ψευδέστατα |
vocative | ψευδέστατε | ψευδέστατη | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατοι | ψευδέστατες | ψευδέστατα |