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Definition 2025
изкова
изкова
Bulgarian
Verb
изкова • (izková) pf (imperfective изкова́вам)
- to forge, to hammer out, to mould, to shape, to form
- (figuratively) to invent, to fabricate
- Изковавам нова дума. - To coin/mint a new word.
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | изковал | изковял | изкован | |||
| definite subject form | изковалият | — | изкованият | ||||
| definite object form | изковалия | — | изкования | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | изковала | изковяла | изкована | |||
| definite | изковалата | — | изкованата | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | изковало | изковяло | изковано | |||
| definite | изковалото | — | изкованото | ||||
| plural | indefinite | изковали | изковели | изковани | |||
| definite | изковалите | — | изкованите | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | изкова | изковеш | изкове | изковем | изковете | изковат | |
| imperfect | изковях | изковеше | изковеше | изковяхме | изковяхте | изковяха | |
| aorist | изковах | изкова | изкова | изковахме | изковахте | изковаха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and изковял m, изковяла f, изковяло n, or изковели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and изковял m, изковяла f, изковяло n, or изковели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and изковял m, изковяла f, изковяло n, or изковели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and изковал m, изковала f, изковало n, or изковали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| изкови | изковете | ||||||
Pronunciation 2
Verb
изкова • (izková)