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Definition 2024
наковавам
наковавам
Bulgarian
Verb
наковавам • (nakovávam) impf (perfective накова́)
- to hammer nails a lot or as much as needed so that the objects being joined by the nails are properly fastened.
- (figuratively) to slander, to calumniate
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | наковаващ | наковавал | наковавал | наковаван | наковавайки | |
| definite subject form | наковаващият | наковавалият | — | наковаваният | |||
| definite object form | наковаващия | наковавалия | — | наковавания | |||
| feminine | indefinite | наковаваща | наковавала | наковавала | наковавана | ||
| definite | наковаващата | наковавалата | — | наковаваната | |||
| neuter | indefinite | наковаващо | наковавало | наковавало | наковавано | наковаване | |
| definite | наковаващото | наковавалото | — | наковаваното | наковаването | ||
| plural | indefinite | наковаващи | наковавали | наковавали | наковавани | наковавания-нета | |
| definite | наковаващите | наковавалите | — | наковаваните | наковаванията-нетата | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | наковавам | наковаваш | наковава | наковаваме | наковавате | наковават | |
| imperfect | наковавах | наковаваше | наковаваше | наковавахме | наковавахте | наковаваха | |
| aorist | наковавах | наковава | наковава | наковавахме | наковавахте | наковаваха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and наковавал m, наковавала f, наковавало n, or наковавали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| наковавай | наковавайте | ||||||
Synonyms
- (slander): клеветя, наклеветявам