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Definition 2024
ти
ти
Bulgarian
Pronoun
ти • (ti) (personal, possessive)
- You, thou; the second-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
- Ти си по-нисък от мен.
- Ti si po-nisǎk ot men.
- You are shorter than me.
- Ти не говориш английски.
- Ti ne govoriš anglijski.
- You don't speak English.
- Ти си по-нисък от мен.
- Short form of the second-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you.
- Ще ти дам книгата.
- Šte ti dam knigata.
- I'll give you the book.
- Мислех, че ти е казала.
- Misleh, če ti e kazala.
- I thought she told you.
- Студено ли ти е?
- Studeno li ti e?
- Are you cold?
- Ще ти дам книгата.
- Short form of the second-person singular possessive pronoun; your.
- Това ли е къщата ти?
- Tova li e kǎštata ti?
- Is that your house?
- Харесвам новата ти кола.
- Haresvam novata ti kola.
- I like your new car.
- Това ли е къщата ти?
Usage notes
- The personal pronoun ти is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. For most occasions, the formal Вие should be used instead.
Related terms
Bulgarian personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
| Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) мене (méne) |
ме (me) | мене (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) мене (méne) |
| Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) тебе (tébe) |
те (te) | тебе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) тебе (tébe) |
|
| Formal | Вие (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | Masculine | той (toj) | него (négo) | го (go) | нему (nému) | му (mu) | него (négo) | |
| Feminine | тя (tja) | нея (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | нея (néja) | ||
| Neuter | то (to) | него (négo) | го (go) | нему (nému) | му (mu) | него (négo) | ||
| Plural | First | — | ние (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
| Second | Informal | вие (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| Formal | Вие (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | |
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
| Possessor | Possessee | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | Short form | ||||||
| indefinite | definite subject form | definite object form | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||||
| Singular | First | мой (moj) | моят (mójat) | моя (mója) | моя (mója) | моята (mójata) мойта (mójta) |
мое (móe) | моето (móeto) мойто (mójto) |
мои (mói) | моите (móite) мойте (mójte) |
ми (mi) | |
| Second | Informal | твой (tvoj) | твоят (tvójat) | твоя (tvója) | твоя (tvója) | твоята (tvójata) твойта (tvójta) |
твое (tvóe) | твоето (tvóeto) твойто (tvójto) |
твои (tvói) | твоите (tvóite) твойте (tvójte) |
ти (ti) | |
| Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Вашият (Vášijat) | Вашия (Vášija) | Ваша (Váša) | Вашата (Vášata) Вашта (Vášta) |
Ваше (Váše) | Вашето (Vášeto) Вашто (Vášto) |
Ваши (Váši) | Вашите (Vášite) Ваште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
| Third | Masculine | негов (négov) | неговият (négovijat) | неговия (négovija) | негова (négova) | неговата (négovata) | негово (négovo) | неговото (négovoto) | негови (négovi) | неговите (négovite) | му (mu) | |
| Feminine | неин (néin) | нейният (néjnijat) | нейния (néjnija) | нейна (néjna) | нейната (néjnata) | нейно (néjno) | нейното (néjnoto) | нейни (néjni) | нейните (néjnite) | ѝ (ì) | ||
| Neuter | негов (négov) | неговият (négovijat) | неговия (négovija) | негова (négova) | неговата (négovata) | негово (négovo) | неговото (négovoto) | негови (négovi) | неговите (négovite) | му (mu) | ||
| Plural | First | наш (naš) | нашият (nášijat) | нашия (nášija) | наша (náša) | нашата (nášata) нашта (nášta) |
наше (náše) | нашето (nášeto) нашто (nášto) |
наши (náši) | нашите (nášite) наште (nášte) |
ни (ni) | |
| Second | Informal | ваш (vaš) | вашият (vášijat) | вашия (vášija) | ваша (váša) | вашата (vášata) вашта (vášta) |
ваше (váše) | вашето (vášeto) вашто (vášto) |
ваши (váši) | вашите (vášite) ваште (vášte) |
ви (vi) | |
| Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Вашият (Vášijat) | Вашия (Vášija) | Ваша (Váša) | Вашата (Vášata) Вашта (Vášta) |
Ваше (Váše) | Вашето (Vášeto) Вашто (Vášto) |
Ваши (Váši) | Вашите (Vášite) Ваште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
| Third | техен (téhen) | техният (téhnijat) | техния (téhnija) | тяхна (tjáhna) | тяхната (tjáhnata) | тяхно (tjáhno) | тяхното (tjáhnoto) | техни (téhni) | техните (téhnite) | им (im) | ||
Macedonian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ti/
Pronoun
ти • (ti)
- (informal singular) you
- Ти ми рече дека се најдобрите ученици во класот.
- You told me that they're the best students in the class.
- Ти ми рече дека се најдобрите ученици во класот.
Inflection
Declension of ти
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | reflexive | |
| subject | јас | ти | тој,таа, тоа | — |
| direct object (long) | мене | тебе | него, неа, него | себе |
| direct object (short) | ме | те | го, ја, го | се |
| indirect object (long) | мене | тебе | нему, нејзе, нему | себе |
| indirect object (short) | ми | ти | му, ѝ, му | си |
| possessive | мој | твој | негов, нејзин, негов | свој |
| plural | ||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | reflexive | |
| subject | ние | вие | тие | — |
| direct object (long) | нас | вас | нив | себе |
| direct object (short) | нѐ | ве | ги | се |
| indirect object (long) | нам | вам | ним | себе |
| indirect object (short) | ни | ви | им | си |
| possessive | наш | ваш | нивен | свој |
See also
Usage notes
- The personal pronoun "ти" is comparable to the Italian "tu" or the German "du" and is used only with family, closer friends, and younger people (especially ones of a lower status). On other occasions, the formal "Вие" should be used instead instead.
Pronoun
ти • (ti)
- Short indirect object form of ти (ti).
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tîː/
Pronoun
ти̑ (Latin spelling tȋ)
Declension
Declension of ти
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɪ]
Pronoun
ти • (ty)
Declension
Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ty) |
він (vin) |
воно́ (vonó) |
вона́ (voná) |
ми (my) |
ви (vy) |
вони́ (voný) |
|||
| genitive | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) |
|||
| dative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
йому́ (jomú) |
їй (jij) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм (jim) |
собі́ (sobí) |
|||
| accusative | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) |
|||
| instrumental | мно́ю (mnóju) |
тобо́ю (tobóju) |
ним (nym) |
не́ю (néju) |
на́ми (námy) |
ва́ми (vámy) |
ни́ми (nýmy) |
собо́ю (sobóju) |
|||
| locative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim) |
ній (nij) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них (nyx) |
собі́ (sobí) |
|||
| * The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. | |||||||||||
References
- Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ти”, in Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka