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Definition 2024
բամ
բամ
Old Armenian
Verb
բամ • (bam)
Conjugation
active
infinitive | — (—) | participle | — (—) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
causative | — | aorist stem | - (-) | ||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
present | բամ (bam) | բաս (bas) | բայ (bay) | բամք* (bamkʿ*) | — (—) | բան* (ban*) | |
imperfect | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | |
aorist | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | |
subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
present | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | |
aorist | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | — (—) | |
imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
imperative | — | բա՛ (bá) | — | — | — | — | |
cohortative | — | — (—) | — | — | — (—) | — | |
prohibitive | — | — (—) | — | — | — (—) | — | |
*rare the verb is defective |
Usage notes
- Only the forms shown in the conjugation table have survived in the competition with the verb ասեմ (asem), and these forms too are only rarely attested independently as verbs: usually they appear together with ասեմ (asem) as conjunctions.
- The forms բամ (bam, “I say”), բաս (bas, “you say”), բայ (bay, “he says”) and the imperative բա (ba, “say!”) are used as conjunctions with the meaning of “that”, e.g. ասաց բայ գայ եւ ահա եկն (asacʿ bay gay ew aha ekn, “he said that he will come and he came”).
Conjunction
բամ • (bam)
- that
- ասացի բամ... ― asacʿi bam... ― I said that...
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “բալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, published 1926–1935
- Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 124
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 164
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “բամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy