Aramaic

Adverb

לָא • ‎(lā)

1. no, not

Antonyms

• אֵין ‎(ʾēn, “yes”)

Hebrew

Etymology

Cognate to Aramaic לָא ‎(lā), Arabic لَا ‎(lā).

Pronunciation

• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /lo/
• Homophone: לו

Adverb

לֹא • ‎(lo)

1. Not; used in negating verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.

Usage notes

• לא is not used to negate verbs in the imperative; rather, in ancient texts negative imperatives consist of לא and a verb in the future, and in modern use they consist of אל ‎(al) and a verb in the future. However, even in modern use, לא may be used together with a to-infinitive to create what might be called a "general negative imperative", where no specific person is being addressed. (The general negative imperative might be better viewed as a kind of declarative, however, as it can be used in a subordinate clause.)
• Hebrew does not require a "dummy auxiliary verb" to negate a verb; for example, English "I didn't go" corresponds to Hebrew לא הלכתי ‎(lo halákhti, “not went-1ST-PERSON-SINGULAR”).
• לא cannot be used to negate יש ‎(yesh, “there is, there are”); rather, its negative counterpart אין ‎(ein, “there isn't, there aren't”) must be used.
• In formal Hebrew, clauses of the form <subject> לא <adjective or noun phrase> (meaning <subject> isn't/aren't/am not <adjective or noun phrase>) are typically recast using אין ‎(ein).
• לא can stand in for an entire negative clause, rather like English not or an English auxiliary verb plus not, but a bit more flexibly.

Interjection

לֹא • ‎(lo)

1. No; used in responding to questions.

See also

• אֵין ‎(en, eye)
• אַיִן ‎(ayin)

Anagrams

• אל