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Definition 2024
أمر
أمر
Arabic
Verb
أَمَرَ • (ʾamara) I, non-past يَأْمُرُ (yaʾmuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَمَرَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal noun أَمْر) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَمْر
ʾamr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾāmir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʾmūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾamartu |
ʾamarta |
أَمَرَ
ʾamara |
أَمَرْتُمَا
ʾamartumā |
أَمَرَا
ʾamarā |
ʾamarnā |
ʾamartum |
ʾamarū |
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f |
ʾamarti |
ʾamarat |
أَمَرَتَا
ʾamaratā |
ʾamartunna |
ʾamarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾāmuru |
taʾmuru |
yaʾmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ
taʾmurāni |
يَأْمُرَانِ
yaʾmurāni |
naʾmuru |
taʾmurūna |
yaʾmurūna |
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f |
taʾmurīna |
taʾmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ
taʾmurāni |
taʾmurna |
yaʾmurna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾāmura |
taʾmura |
yaʾmura |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
يَأْمُرَا
yaʾmurā |
naʾmura |
taʾmurū |
yaʾmurū |
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f |
taʾmurī |
taʾmura |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
taʾmurna |
yaʾmurna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾāmur |
taʾmur |
yaʾmur |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
يَأْمُرَا
yaʾmurā |
naʾmur |
taʾmurū |
yaʾmurū |
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f |
taʾmurī |
taʾmur |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
taʾmurna |
yaʾmurna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
mur |
murā |
murū |
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f |
murī |
murna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾumirtu |
ʾumirta |
أُمِرَ
ʾumira |
أُمِرْتُمَا
ʾumirtumā |
أُمِرَا
ʾumirā |
ʾumirnā |
ʾumirtum |
ʾumirū |
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f |
ʾumirti |
ʾumirat |
أُمِرَتَا
ʾumiratā |
ʾumirtunna |
ʾumirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾūmaru |
tuʾmaru |
yuʾmaru |
تُؤْمَرَانِ
tuʾmarāni |
يُؤْمَرَانِ
yuʾmarāni |
nuʾmaru |
tuʾmarūna |
yuʾmarūna |
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f |
tuʾmarīna |
tuʾmaru |
تُؤْمَرَانِ
tuʾmarāni |
tuʾmarna |
yuʾmarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾūmara |
tuʾmara |
yuʾmara |
تُؤْمَرَا
tuʾmarā |
يُؤْمَرَا
yuʾmarā |
nuʾmara |
tuʾmarū |
yuʾmarū |
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f |
tuʾmarī |
tuʾmara |
تُؤْمَرَا
tuʾmarā |
tuʾmarna |
yuʾmarna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾūmar |
tuʾmar |
yuʾmar |
تُؤْمَرَا
tuʾmarā |
يُؤْمَرَا
yuʾmarā |
nuʾmar |
tuʾmarū |
yuʾmarū |
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f |
tuʾmarī |
tuʾmar |
تُؤْمَرَا
tuʾmarā |
tuʾmarna |
yuʾmarna |
Verb
أَمُرَ or أَمَرَ • (ʾamara or ʾamura) I, non-past يَأْمُرُ (yaʾmuru)
- to become an emir
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَمَرَ or أَمُرَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal noun إِمَارَة) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʾimāra |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾāmir |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾamartu or ʾamurtu |
ʾamarta or ʾamurta |
أَمَرَ or أَمُرَ
ʾamara or ʾamura |
أَمَرْتُمَا or أَمُرْتُمَا
ʾamartumā or ʾamurtumā |
أَمَرَا or أَمُرَا
ʾamarā or ʾamurā |
ʾamarnā or ʾamurnā |
ʾamartum or ʾamurtum |
ʾamarū or ʾamurū |
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f |
ʾamarti or ʾamurti |
ʾamarat or ʾamurat |
أَمَرَتَا or أَمُرَتَا
ʾamaratā or ʾamuratā |
ʾamartunna or ʾamurtunna |
ʾamarna or ʾamurna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾāmuru |
taʾmuru |
yaʾmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ
taʾmurāni |
يَأْمُرَانِ
yaʾmurāni |
naʾmuru |
taʾmurūna |
yaʾmurūna |
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f |
taʾmurīna |
taʾmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ
taʾmurāni |
taʾmurna |
yaʾmurna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾāmura |
taʾmura |
yaʾmura |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
يَأْمُرَا
yaʾmurā |
naʾmura |
taʾmurū |
yaʾmurū |
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f |
taʾmurī |
taʾmura |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
taʾmurna |
yaʾmurna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾāmur |
taʾmur |
yaʾmur |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
يَأْمُرَا
yaʾmurā |
naʾmur |
taʾmurū |
yaʾmurū |
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f |
taʾmurī |
taʾmur |
تَأْمُرَا
taʾmurā |
taʾmurna |
yaʾmurna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
mur |
murā |
murū |
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f |
murī |
murna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 2
Causative of أَمَرَ (ʾamara, “to become an emir”) and أَمُرَ (ʾamura, “(same)”).
Verb
أَمَّرَ • (ʾammara) II, non-past يُؤَمِّرُ (yuʾammiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَمَّرَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾmīr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَمِّر
muʾammir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَمَّر
muʾammar |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾammartu |
ʾammarta |
أَمَّرَ
ʾammara |
أَمَّرْتُمَا
ʾammartumā |
أَمَّرَا
ʾammarā |
ʾammarnā |
ʾammartum |
ʾammarū |
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f |
ʾammarti |
ʾammarat |
أَمَّرَتَا
ʾammaratā |
ʾammartunna |
ʾammarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʾammiru |
tuʾammiru |
yuʾammiru |
تُؤَمِّرَانِ
tuʾammirāni |
يُؤَمِّرَانِ
yuʾammirāni |
nuʾammiru |
tuʾammirūna |
yuʾammirūna |
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f |
tuʾammirīna |
tuʾammiru |
تُؤَمِّرَانِ
tuʾammirāni |
tuʾammirna |
yuʾammirna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʾammira |
tuʾammira |
yuʾammira |
تُؤَمِّرَا
tuʾammirā |
يُؤَمِّرَا
yuʾammirā |
nuʾammira |
tuʾammirū |
yuʾammirū |
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f |
tuʾammirī |
tuʾammira |
تُؤَمِّرَا
tuʾammirā |
tuʾammirna |
yuʾammirna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʾammir |
tuʾammir |
yuʾammir |
تُؤَمِّرَا
tuʾammirā |
يُؤَمِّرَا
yuʾammirā |
nuʾammir |
tuʾammirū |
yuʾammirū |
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f |
tuʾammirī |
tuʾammir |
تُؤَمِّرَا
tuʾammirā |
tuʾammirna |
yuʾammirna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَمِّرْ
ʾammir |
أَمِّرَا
ʾammirā |
ʾammirū |
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f |
ʾammirī |
ʾammirna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾummirtu |
ʾummirta |
أُمِّرَ
ʾummira |
أُمِّرْتُمَا
ʾummirtumā |
أُمِّرَا
ʾummirā |
ʾummirnā |
ʾummirtum |
ʾummirū |
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f |
ʾummirti |
ʾummirat |
أُمِّرَتَا
ʾummiratā |
ʾummirtunna |
ʾummirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʾammaru |
tuʾammaru |
yuʾammaru |
تُؤَمَّرَانِ
tuʾammarāni |
يُؤَمَّرَانِ
yuʾammarāni |
nuʾammaru |
tuʾammarūna |
yuʾammarūna |
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f |
tuʾammarīna |
tuʾammaru |
تُؤَمَّرَانِ
tuʾammarāni |
tuʾammarna |
yuʾammarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʾammara |
tuʾammara |
yuʾammara |
تُؤَمَّرَا
tuʾammarā |
يُؤَمَّرَا
yuʾammarā |
nuʾammara |
tuʾammarū |
yuʾammarū |
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f |
tuʾammarī |
tuʾammara |
تُؤَمَّرَا
tuʾammarā |
tuʾammarna |
yuʾammarna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʾammar |
tuʾammar |
yuʾammar |
تُؤَمَّرَا
tuʾammarā |
يُؤَمَّرَا
yuʾammarā |
nuʾammar |
tuʾammarū |
yuʾammarū |
|||
f |
tuʾammarī |
tuʾammar |
تُؤَمَّرَا
tuʾammarā |
tuʾammarna |
yuʾammarna |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
أَمْر • (ʾamr) m (plural أَوَامِر (ʾawāmir))
- verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʾamara) (form I)
- order, command, instruction
- ordinance, decree
- power, authority
- (grammar) imperative
Declension
Declension of noun أَمْر (ʾamr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْر ʾamr |
الْأَمْر al-ʾamr |
أَمْر ʾamr |
Nominative | أَمْرٌ ʾamrun |
الْأَمْرُ al-ʾamru |
أَمْرُ ʾamru |
Accusative | أَمْرًا ʾamran |
الْأَمْرَ al-ʾamra |
أَمْرَ ʾamra |
Genitive | أَمْرٍ ʾamrin |
الْأَمْرِ al-ʾamri |
أَمْرِ ʾamri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَمْرَيْن ʾamrayn |
الْأَمْرَيْن al-ʾamrayn |
أَمْرَيْ ʾamray |
Nominative | أَمْرَانِ ʾamrāni |
الْأَمْرَانِ al-ʾamrāni |
أَمْرَا ʾamrā |
Accusative | أَمْرَيْنِ ʾamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʾamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʾamray |
Genitive | أَمْرَيْنِ ʾamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʾamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʾamray |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوَامِر ʾawāmir |
الْأَوَامِر al-ʾawāmir |
أَوَامِر ʾawāmir |
Nominative | أَوَامِرُ ʾawāmiru |
الْأَوَامِرُ al-ʾawāmiru |
أَوَامِرُ ʾawāmiru |
Accusative | أَوَامِرَ ʾawāmira |
الْأَوَامِرَ al-ʾawāmira |
أَوَامِرَ ʾawāmira |
Genitive | أَوَامِرَ ʾawāmira |
الْأَوَامِرِ al-ʾawāmiri |
أَوَامِرِ ʾawāmiri |
Noun
أَمْر • (ʾamr) m (plural أُمُور (ʾumūr))
Declension
Declension of noun أَمْر (ʾamr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْر ʾamr |
الْأَمْر al-ʾamr |
أَمْر ʾamr |
Nominative | أَمْرٌ ʾamrun |
الْأَمْرُ al-ʾamru |
أَمْرُ ʾamru |
Accusative | أَمْرًا ʾamran |
الْأَمْرَ al-ʾamra |
أَمْرَ ʾamra |
Genitive | أَمْرٍ ʾamrin |
الْأَمْرِ al-ʾamri |
أَمْرِ ʾamri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَمْرَيْن ʾamrayn |
الْأَمْرَيْن al-ʾamrayn |
أَمْرَيْ ʾamray |
Nominative | أَمْرَانِ ʾamrāni |
الْأَمْرَانِ al-ʾamrāni |
أَمْرَا ʾamrā |
Accusative | أَمْرَيْنِ ʾamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʾamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʾamray |
Genitive | أَمْرَيْنِ ʾamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʾamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʾamray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُمُور ʾumūr |
الْأُمُور al-ʾumūr |
أُمُور ʾumūr |
Nominative | أُمُورٌ ʾumūrun |
الْأُمُورُ al-ʾumūru |
أُمُورُ ʾumūru |
Accusative | أُمُورًا ʾumūran |
الْأُمُورَ al-ʾumūra |
أُمُورَ ʾumūra |
Genitive | أُمُورٍ ʾumūrin |
الْأُمُورِ al-ʾumūri |
أُمُورِ ʾumūri |
Etymology 4
Elative of مُرّ (murr, “bitter, severe, sharp, painful”) and مَرِير (marīr, “firm, strong”), from the root م ر ر (m-r-r).
Adjective
أَمَرّ • (ʾamarr) (feminine مُرَّى (murrā))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَمَرّ (ʾamarr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَمَرّ ʾamarr |
الْأَمَرّ al-ʾamarr |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Nominative | أَمَرُّ ʾamarru |
الْأَمَرُّ al-ʾamarru |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Accusative | أَمَرَّ ʾamarra |
الْأَمَرَّ al-ʾamarra |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Genitive | أَمَرَّ ʾamarra |
الْأَمَرِّ al-ʾamarri |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَمَرَّيْن ʾamarrayn |
الْأَمَرَّيْن al-ʾamarrayn |
مُرَّيَيْن murrayayn |
الْمُرَّيَيْن al-murrayayn |
Nominative | أَمَرَّانِ ʾamarrāni |
الْأَمَرَّانِ al-ʾamarrāni |
مُرَّيَانِ murrayāni |
الْمُرَّيَانِ al-murrayāni |
Accusative | أَمَرَّيْنِ ʾamarrayni |
الْأَمَرَّيْنِ al-ʾamarrayni |
مُرَّيَيْنِ murrayayni |
الْمُرَّيَيْنِ al-murrayayni |
Genitive | أَمَرَّيْنِ ʾamarrayni |
الْأَمَرَّيْنِ al-ʾamarrayni |
مُرَّيَيْنِ murrayayni |
الْمُرَّيَيْنِ al-murrayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَات murrayāt |
الْمُرَّيَات al-murrayāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٌ murrayātun |
الْمُرَّيَاتُ al-murrayātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٍ murrayātin |
الْمُرَّيَاتِ al-murrayāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٍ murrayātin |
الْمُرَّيَاتِ al-murrayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 5
Verb
أَمُرُّ • (ʾamurru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of مَرَّ (marra)
Verb
أَمُرَّ • (ʾamurra) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of مَرَّ (marra)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
Verb
أَمُرِّ • (ʾamurri) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)