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Definition 2024
جسر
جسر
Arabic
Pronunciation
Noun
جِسْر • (jisr) m (plural أَجْسُر (ʾajsur) or جُسُور (jusūr))
Declension
Declension of noun جِسْر (jisr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِسْر jisr |
الْجِسْر al-jisr |
جِسْر jisr |
Nominative | جِسْرٌ jisrun |
الْجِسْرُ al-jisru |
جِسْرُ jisru |
Accusative | جِسْرًا jisran |
الْجِسْرَ al-jisra |
جِسْرَ jisra |
Genitive | جِسْرٍ jisrin |
الْجِسْرِ al-jisri |
جِسْرِ jisri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِسْرَيْن jisrayn |
الْجِسْرَيْن al-jisrayn |
جِسْرَيْ jisray |
Nominative | جِسْرَانِ jisrāni |
الْجِسْرَانِ al-jisrāni |
جِسْرَا jisrā |
Accusative | جِسْرَيْنِ jisrayni |
الْجِسْرَيْنِ al-jisrayni |
جِسْرَيْ jisray |
Genitive | جِسْرَيْنِ jisrayni |
الْجِسْرَيْنِ al-jisrayni |
جِسْرَيْ jisray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْسُر; جُسُور ʾajsur; jusūr |
الْأَجْسُر; الْجُسُور al-ʾajsur; al-jusūr |
أَجْسُر; جُسُور ʾajsur; jusūr |
Nominative | أَجْسُرٌ; جُسُورٌ ʾajsurun; jusūrun |
الْأَجْسُرُ; الْجُسُورُ al-ʾajsuru; al-jusūru |
أَجْسُرُ; جُسُورُ ʾajsuru; jusūru |
Accusative | أَجْسُرًا; جُسُورًا ʾajsuran; jusūran |
الْأَجْسُرَ; الْجُسُورَ al-ʾajsura; al-jusūra |
أَجْسُرَ; جُسُورَ ʾajsura; jusūra |
Genitive | أَجْسُرٍ; جُسُورٍ ʾajsurin; jusūrin |
الْأَجْسُرِ; الْجُسُورِ al-ʾajsuri; al-jusūri |
أَجْسُرِ; جُسُورِ ʾajsuri; jusūri |
References
- “جسر” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Verb
جَسَرَ • (jasara) I, non-past يَجْسُرُ (yajsuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَسَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جَسَارَة or جُسُور) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
jasāra or jusūr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَاسِر
jāsir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْسُور
majsūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jasartu |
jasarta |
جَسَرَ
jasara |
جَسَرْتُمَا
jasartumā |
جَسَرَا
jasarā |
jasarnā |
jasartum |
jasarū |
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f |
jasarti |
jasarat |
جَسَرَتَا
jasaratā |
jasartunna |
jasarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾajsuru |
tajsuru |
yajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ
tajsurāni |
يَجْسُرَانِ
yajsurāni |
najsuru |
tajsurūna |
yajsurūna |
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f |
tajsurīna |
tajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ
tajsurāni |
tajsurna |
yajsurna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾajsura |
tajsura |
yajsura |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا
yajsurā |
najsura |
tajsurū |
yajsurū |
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f |
tajsurī |
tajsura |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾajsur |
tajsur |
yajsur |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا
yajsurā |
najsur |
tajsurū |
yajsurū |
|||
f |
tajsurī |
tajsur |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ujsur |
اُجْسُرَا
ujsurā |
ujsurū |
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f |
ujsurī |
ujsurna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | جُسِرَ
jusira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yujsaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yujsara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yujsar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- “جسر” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جسر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Denominal verb derived from جِسْر (jisr, “bridge”).
Verb
جَسَرَ • (jasara) I, non-past يَجْسُرُ (yajsuru)
- to arch, vault, cross over (a bridge or as if by a bridge)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَسَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَسْر) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَسْر
jasr |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَاسِر
jāsir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْسُور
majsūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jasartu |
jasarta |
جَسَرَ
jasara |
جَسَرْتُمَا
jasartumā |
جَسَرَا
jasarā |
jasarnā |
jasartum |
jasarū |
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f |
jasarti |
jasarat |
جَسَرَتَا
jasaratā |
jasartunna |
jasarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾajsuru |
tajsuru |
yajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ
tajsurāni |
يَجْسُرَانِ
yajsurāni |
najsuru |
tajsurūna |
yajsurūna |
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f |
tajsurīna |
tajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ
tajsurāni |
tajsurna |
yajsurna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾajsura |
tajsura |
yajsura |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا
yajsurā |
najsura |
tajsurū |
yajsurū |
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f |
tajsurī |
tajsura |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾajsur |
tajsur |
yajsur |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا
yajsurā |
najsur |
tajsurū |
yajsurū |
|||
f |
tajsurī |
tajsur |
تَجْسُرَا
tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ujsur |
اُجْسُرَا
ujsurā |
ujsurū |
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f |
ujsurī |
ujsurna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | جُسِرَ
jusira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yujsaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yujsara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yujsar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- “جسر” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 4
Noun
جَسْر • (jasr) m
- verbal noun of جَسَرَ (jasara) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جَسْر (jasr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَسْر jasr |
الْجَسْر al-jasr |
جَسْر jasr |
Nominative | جَسْرٌ jasrun |
الْجَسْرُ al-jasru |
جَسْرُ jasru |
Accusative | جَسْرًا jasran |
الْجَسْرَ al-jasra |
جَسْرَ jasra |
Genitive | جَسْرٍ jasrin |
الْجَسْرِ al-jasri |
جَسْرِ jasri |