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Definition 2024
حال
حال
Arabic
Verb
حَالَ • (ḥāla) I, non-past يَحُولُ (yaḥūlu)
- to change, to be transformed
- to shift, to turn, to pass, (transitive or with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to grow into, (with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to become
- to deviate, to depart, to dodge, to evade (with عَنْ (ʿan))
- to elapse, to pass, to go by
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns حَوْل or حُؤُول) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥawl or ḥuʾūl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāʾil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحُول
maḥūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥultu |
ḥulta |
حَالَ
ḥāla |
حُلْتُمَا
ḥultumā |
ḥālā |
ḥulnā |
ḥultum |
ḥālū |
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f |
ḥulti |
ḥālat |
حَالَتَا
ḥālatā |
ḥultunna |
ḥulna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḥūlu |
taḥūlu |
yaḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ
taḥūlāni |
يَحُولَانِ
yaḥūlāni |
naḥūlu |
taḥūlūna |
yaḥūlūna |
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f |
taḥūlīna |
taḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ
taḥūlāni |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḥūla |
taḥūla |
yaḥūla |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا
yaḥūlā |
naḥūla |
taḥūlū |
yaḥūlū |
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f |
taḥūlī |
taḥūla |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḥul |
taḥul |
yaḥul |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا
yaḥūlā |
naḥul |
taḥūlū |
yaḥūlū |
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f |
taḥūlī |
taḥul |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ḥul |
حُولَا
ḥūlā |
ḥūlū |
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f |
ḥūlī |
ḥulna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥiltu |
ḥilta |
ḥīla |
حِلْتُمَا
ḥiltumā |
حِيلَا
ḥīlā |
ḥilnā |
ḥiltum |
ḥīlū |
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f |
ḥilti |
ḥīlat |
حِيلَتَا
ḥīlatā |
ḥiltunna |
ḥilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḥālu |
tuḥālu |
yuḥālu |
تُحَالَانِ
tuḥālāni |
يُحَالَانِ
yuḥālāni |
nuḥālu |
tuḥālūna |
yuḥālūna |
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f |
tuḥālīna |
tuḥālu |
تُحَالَانِ
tuḥālāni |
tuḥalna |
yuḥalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḥāla |
tuḥāla |
yuḥāla |
تُحَالَا
tuḥālā |
يُحَالَا
yuḥālā |
nuḥāla |
tuḥālū |
yuḥālū |
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f |
tuḥālī |
tuḥāla |
تُحَالَا
tuḥālā |
tuḥalna |
yuḥalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḥal |
tuḥal |
yuḥal |
تُحَالَا
tuḥālā |
يُحَالَا
yuḥālā |
nuḥal |
tuḥālū |
yuḥālū |
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f |
tuḥālī |
tuḥal |
تُحَالَا
tuḥālā |
tuḥalna |
yuḥalna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “حال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-001-8
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
حَالَ • (ḥāla) I, non-past يَحُولُ (yaḥūlu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun حَيْلُولَة) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥaylūla |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāʾil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحُول
maḥūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥultu |
ḥulta |
حَالَ
ḥāla |
حُلْتُمَا
ḥultumā |
ḥālā |
ḥulnā |
ḥultum |
ḥālū |
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f |
ḥulti |
ḥālat |
حَالَتَا
ḥālatā |
ḥultunna |
ḥulna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḥūlu |
taḥūlu |
yaḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ
taḥūlāni |
يَحُولَانِ
yaḥūlāni |
naḥūlu |
taḥūlūna |
yaḥūlūna |
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f |
taḥūlīna |
taḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ
taḥūlāni |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḥūla |
taḥūla |
yaḥūla |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا
yaḥūlā |
naḥūla |
taḥūlū |
yaḥūlū |
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f |
taḥūlī |
taḥūla |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḥul |
taḥul |
yaḥul |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا
yaḥūlā |
naḥul |
taḥūlū |
yaḥūlū |
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f |
taḥūlī |
taḥul |
تَحُولَا
taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ḥul |
حُولَا
ḥūlā |
ḥūlū |
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f |
ḥūlī |
ḥulna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — |
ḥīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuḥālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuḥāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuḥal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “حال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-001-8
Etymology 2
Noun
حَال • (ḥāl) m, f (plural أَحْوَال (ʾaḥwāl))
- condition, state, situation
- position, status
- attitude, bearing, posture
- circumstance
- case
- present, actuality
- matter, affair, concern
Declension
Declension of noun حَال (ḥāl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَال ḥāl |
الْحَال al-ḥāl |
حَال ḥāl |
Nominative | حَالٌ ḥālun |
الْحَالُ al-ḥālu |
حَالُ ḥālu |
Accusative | حَالًا ḥālan |
الْحَالَ al-ḥāla |
حَالَ ḥāla |
Genitive | حَالٍ ḥālin |
الْحَالِ al-ḥāli |
حَالِ ḥāli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَالَيْن ḥālayn |
الْحَالَيْن al-ḥālayn |
حَالَيْ ḥālay |
Nominative | حَالَانِ ḥālāni |
الْحَالَانِ al-ḥālāni |
حَالَا ḥālā |
Accusative | حَالَيْنِ ḥālayni |
الْحَالَيْنِ al-ḥālayni |
حَالَيْ ḥālay |
Genitive | حَالَيْنِ ḥālayni |
الْحَالَيْنِ al-ḥālayni |
حَالَيْ ḥālay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْوَال ʾaḥwāl |
الْأَحْوَال al-ʾaḥwāl |
أَحْوَال ʾaḥwāl |
Nominative | أَحْوَالٌ ʾaḥwālun |
الْأَحْوَالُ al-ʾaḥwālu |
أَحْوَالُ ʾaḥwālu |
Accusative | أَحْوَالًا ʾaḥwālan |
الْأَحْوَالَ al-ʾaḥwāla |
أَحْوَالَ ʾaḥwāla |
Genitive | أَحْوَالٍ ʾaḥwālin |
الْأَحْوَالِ al-ʾaḥwāli |
أَحْوَالِ ʾaḥwāli |
Descendants
Etymology 3
Preposition
حَالَ • (ḥāla)
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | حَالَ (ḥāla) | ||||
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Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | حَالِي (ḥālī) | حَالَنَا (ḥālanā) | |||
Second person | حَالَكَ (ḥālaka) | حَالَكِ (ḥālaki) | حَالَكُمَا (ḥālakumā) | حَالَكُمْ (ḥālakum) | حَالَكُنَّ (ḥālakunna) |
Third person | حَالَهُ (ḥālahu) | حَالَهَا (ḥālahā) | حَالَهُمَا (ḥālahumā) | حَالَهُمْ (ḥālahum) | حَالَهُنَّ (ḥālahunna) |