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Definition 2024
عطل
عطل
Arabic
Verb
عَطِلَ • (ʿaṭila) I, non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʿṭalu)
- to lack (مِن (min) something)
- to be unemployed, to be idle
- to be unadorned
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَطَل or عُطُول) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
عَطَل or عُطُول
ʿaṭal or ʿuṭūl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاطِل
ʿāṭil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْطُول
maʿṭūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿaṭiltu |
ʿaṭilta |
عَطِلَ
ʿaṭila |
عَطِلْتُمَا
ʿaṭiltumā |
عَطِلَا
ʿaṭilā |
ʿaṭilnā |
ʿaṭiltum |
ʿaṭilū |
|||
f |
ʿaṭilti |
ʿaṭilat |
عَطِلَتَا
ʿaṭilatā |
ʿaṭiltunna |
ʿaṭilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaʿṭalu |
taʿṭalu |
yaʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ
taʿṭalāni |
يَعْطَلَانِ
yaʿṭalāni |
naʿṭalu |
taʿṭalūna |
yaʿṭalūna |
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f |
taʿṭalīna |
taʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ
taʿṭalāni |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaʿṭala |
taʿṭala |
yaʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا
yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭala |
taʿṭalū |
yaʿṭalū |
|||
f |
taʿṭalī |
taʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaʿṭal |
taʿṭal |
yaʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا
yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭal |
taʿṭalū |
yaʿṭalū |
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f |
taʿṭalī |
taʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iʿṭal |
اِعْطَلَا
iʿṭalā |
iʿṭalū |
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f |
iʿṭalī |
iʿṭalna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُطِلَ
ʿuṭila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuʿṭalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuʿṭala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuʿṭal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Verb
عَطِلَ • (ʿaṭila) I, non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʿṭalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَطَل) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَطَل
ʿaṭal |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاطِل
ʿāṭil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْطُول
maʿṭūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿaṭiltu |
ʿaṭilta |
عَطِلَ
ʿaṭila |
عَطِلْتُمَا
ʿaṭiltumā |
عَطِلَا
ʿaṭilā |
ʿaṭilnā |
ʿaṭiltum |
ʿaṭilū |
|||
f |
ʿaṭilti |
ʿaṭilat |
عَطِلَتَا
ʿaṭilatā |
ʿaṭiltunna |
ʿaṭilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaʿṭalu |
taʿṭalu |
yaʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ
taʿṭalāni |
يَعْطَلَانِ
yaʿṭalāni |
naʿṭalu |
taʿṭalūna |
yaʿṭalūna |
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f |
taʿṭalīna |
taʿṭalu |
تَعْطَلَانِ
taʿṭalāni |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaʿṭala |
taʿṭala |
yaʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا
yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭala |
taʿṭalū |
yaʿṭalū |
|||
f |
taʿṭalī |
taʿṭala |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaʿṭal |
taʿṭal |
yaʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
يَعْطَلَا
yaʿṭalā |
naʿṭal |
taʿṭalū |
yaʿṭalū |
|||
f |
taʿṭalī |
taʿṭal |
تَعْطَلَا
taʿṭalā |
taʿṭalna |
yaʿṭalna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iʿṭal |
اِعْطَلَا
iʿṭalā |
iʿṭalū |
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f |
iʿṭalī |
iʿṭalna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُطِلَ
ʿuṭila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuʿṭalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuʿṭala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuʿṭal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Causative of عَطِلَ (ʿaṭila).
Verb
عَطَّلَ • (ʿaṭṭala) II, non-past يُعَطِّلُ (yuʿaṭṭilu)
- to neglect
- to make unemployed, to leave idle
- to damage, to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to render inoperable
- to deprive of one's property
- to deprive of adornments
- to empty
- to free
- to obstruct
- to interrupt
- to suspend (a publication)
- to turn off (an engine, etc.)
- to close (a store, an office, etc.)
- ("modern") to injure, to cause loss (عَلَى (ʿalā) to)
- ("modern") to lend at interest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطَّلَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿṭīl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʿaṭṭil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʿaṭṭal |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿaṭṭaltu |
ʿaṭṭalta |
عَطَّلَ
ʿaṭṭala |
عَطَّلْتُمَا
ʿaṭṭaltumā |
عَطَّلَا
ʿaṭṭalā |
ʿaṭṭalnā |
ʿaṭṭaltum |
ʿaṭṭalū |
|||
f |
ʿaṭṭalti |
ʿaṭṭalat |
عَطَّلَتَا
ʿaṭṭalatā |
ʿaṭṭaltunna |
ʿaṭṭalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʿaṭṭilu |
tuʿaṭṭilu |
yuʿaṭṭilu |
تُعَطِّلَانِ
tuʿaṭṭilāni |
يُعَطِّلَانِ
yuʿaṭṭilāni |
nuʿaṭṭilu |
tuʿaṭṭilūna |
yuʿaṭṭilūna |
|||
f |
tuʿaṭṭilīna |
tuʿaṭṭilu |
تُعَطِّلَانِ
tuʿaṭṭilāni |
tuʿaṭṭilna |
yuʿaṭṭilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʿaṭṭila |
tuʿaṭṭila |
yuʿaṭṭila |
تُعَطِّلَا
tuʿaṭṭilā |
يُعَطِّلَا
yuʿaṭṭilā |
nuʿaṭṭila |
tuʿaṭṭilū |
yuʿaṭṭilū |
|||
f |
tuʿaṭṭilī |
tuʿaṭṭila |
تُعَطِّلَا
tuʿaṭṭilā |
tuʿaṭṭilna |
yuʿaṭṭilna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʿaṭṭil |
tuʿaṭṭil |
yuʿaṭṭil |
تُعَطِّلَا
tuʿaṭṭilā |
يُعَطِّلَا
yuʿaṭṭilā |
nuʿaṭṭil |
tuʿaṭṭilū |
yuʿaṭṭilū |
|||
f |
tuʿaṭṭilī |
tuʿaṭṭil |
تُعَطِّلَا
tuʿaṭṭilā |
tuʿaṭṭilna |
yuʿaṭṭilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَطِّلْ
ʿaṭṭil |
عَطِّلَا
ʿaṭṭilā |
ʿaṭṭilū |
||||||||
f |
ʿaṭṭilī |
ʿaṭṭilna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿuṭṭiltu |
ʿuṭṭilta |
عُطِّلَ
ʿuṭṭila |
عُطِّلْتُمَا
ʿuṭṭiltumā |
عُطِّلَا
ʿuṭṭilā |
ʿuṭṭilnā |
ʿuṭṭiltum |
ʿuṭṭilū |
|||
f |
ʿuṭṭilti |
ʿuṭṭilat |
عُطِّلَتَا
ʿuṭṭilatā |
ʿuṭṭiltunna |
ʿuṭṭilna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʿaṭṭalu |
tuʿaṭṭalu |
yuʿaṭṭalu |
تُعَطَّلَانِ
tuʿaṭṭalāni |
يُعَطَّلَانِ
yuʿaṭṭalāni |
nuʿaṭṭalu |
tuʿaṭṭalūna |
yuʿaṭṭalūna |
|||
f |
tuʿaṭṭalīna |
tuʿaṭṭalu |
تُعَطَّلَانِ
tuʿaṭṭalāni |
tuʿaṭṭalna |
yuʿaṭṭalna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʿaṭṭala |
tuʿaṭṭala |
yuʿaṭṭala |
تُعَطَّلَا
tuʿaṭṭalā |
يُعَطَّلَا
yuʿaṭṭalā |
nuʿaṭṭala |
tuʿaṭṭalū |
yuʿaṭṭalū |
|||
f |
tuʿaṭṭalī |
tuʿaṭṭala |
تُعَطَّلَا
tuʿaṭṭalā |
tuʿaṭṭalna |
yuʿaṭṭalna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʿaṭṭal |
tuʿaṭṭal |
yuʿaṭṭal |
تُعَطَّلَا
tuʿaṭṭalā |
يُعَطَّلَا
yuʿaṭṭalā |
nuʿaṭṭal |
tuʿaṭṭalū |
yuʿaṭṭalū |
|||
f |
tuʿaṭṭalī |
tuʿaṭṭal |
تُعَطَّلَا
tuʿaṭṭalā |
tuʿaṭṭalna |
yuʿaṭṭalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 3
Noun
عَطَل or عَطْل • (ʿaṭal or ʿaṭl) m
- verbal noun of عَطِلَ (ʿaṭila, “to lack, to be unemployed, to be unadorned, etc.”) (form I)
- unemployment
- inactivity
- inefficiency
- lack
- absence of adornment, simplicity
Declension
Declension of noun عَطَل (ʿaṭal); عَطْل (ʿaṭl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَطَل; عَطْل ʿaṭal; ʿaṭl |
الْعَطَل; الْعَطْل al-ʿaṭal; al-ʿaṭl |
عَطَل; عَطْل ʿaṭal; ʿaṭl |
Nominative | عَطَلٌ; عَطْلٌ ʿaṭalun; ʿaṭlun |
الْعَطَلُ; الْعَطْلُ al-ʿaṭalu; al-ʿaṭlu |
عَطَلُ; عَطْلُ ʿaṭalu; ʿaṭlu |
Accusative | عَطَلًا; عَطْلًا ʿaṭalan; ʿaṭlan |
الْعَطَلَ; الْعَطْلَ al-ʿaṭala; al-ʿaṭla |
عَطَلَ; عَطْلَ ʿaṭala; ʿaṭla |
Genitive | عَطَلٍ; عَطْلٍ ʿaṭalin; ʿaṭlin |
الْعَطَلِ; الْعَطْلِ al-ʿaṭali; al-ʿaṭli |
عَطَلِ; عَطْلِ ʿaṭali; ʿaṭli |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4