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Definition 2024
علي
علي
Arabic
Verb
عَلِيَ • (ʿaliya) I, non-past يَعْلَى (yaʿlā)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun عَلَاء) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʿalāʾ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʿālin |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْلُوّ
maʿluww |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿalītu |
ʿalīta |
عَلِيَ
ʿaliya |
عَلِيتُمَا
ʿalītumā |
ʿaliyā |
ʿalīnā |
ʿalītum |
ʿalū |
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f |
ʿalīti |
ʿaliyat |
عَلِيَتَا
ʿaliyatā |
ʿalītunna |
ʿalīna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaʿlā |
taʿlā |
yaʿlā |
تَعْلَيَانِ
taʿlayāni |
يَعْلَيَانِ
yaʿlayāni |
naʿlā |
taʿlawna |
yaʿlawna |
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f |
taʿlayna |
taʿlā |
تَعْلَيَانِ
taʿlayāni |
taʿlayna |
yaʿlayna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaʿlā |
taʿlā |
yaʿlā |
تَعْلَيَا
taʿlayā |
يَعْلَيَا
yaʿlayā |
naʿlā |
taʿlaw |
yaʿlaw |
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f |
taʿlay |
taʿlā |
تَعْلَيَا
taʿlayā |
taʿlayna |
yaʿlayna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaʿla |
taʿla |
yaʿla |
تَعْلَيَا
taʿlayā |
يَعْلَيَا
yaʿlayā |
naʿla |
taʿlaw |
yaʿlaw |
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f |
taʿlay |
taʿla |
تَعْلَيَا
taʿlayā |
taʿlayna |
yaʿlayna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iʿla |
اِعْلَيَا
iʿlayā |
iʿlaw |
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f |
iʿlay |
iʿlayna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُلِيَ
ʿuliya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuʿlā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuʿlā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuʿla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
From the roots ع ل و (ʿ-l-w) and ع ل ي (ʿ-l-y); compare عَلَا (ʿalā, “to be high”) and عَلِيَ (ʿaliya, “(same)”).
Adjective
عَلِيّ • (ʿaliyy) (feminine عَلِيَّة (ʿaliyya), elative أَعْلَى (ʾaʿlā))
Declension
Declension of adjective عَلِيّ (ʿaliyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَلِي ʿalī |
الْعَلِي al-ʿalī |
عَلِيَّة ʿaliyya |
الْعَلِيَّة al-ʿaliyya |
Nominative | عَلِيٌّ ʿaliyyun |
الْعَلِيُّ al-ʿaliyyu |
عَلِيَّةٌ ʿaliyyatun |
الْعَلِيَّةُ al-ʿaliyyatu |
Accusative | عَلِيًّا ʿaliyyan |
الْعَلِيَّ al-ʿaliyya |
عَلِيَّةً ʿaliyyatan |
الْعَلِيَّةَ al-ʿaliyyata |
Genitive | عَلِيٍّ ʿaliyyin |
الْعَلِيِّ al-ʿaliyyi |
عَلِيَّةٍ ʿaliyyatin |
الْعَلِيَّةِ al-ʿaliyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَلِيَّيْن ʿaliyyayn |
الْعَلِيَّيْن al-ʿaliyyayn |
عَلِيَّتَيْن ʿaliyyatayn |
الْعَلِيَّتَيْن al-ʿaliyyatayn |
Nominative | عَلِيَّانِ ʿaliyyāni |
الْعَلِيَّانِ al-ʿaliyyāni |
عَلِيَّتَانِ ʿaliyyatāni |
الْعَلِيَّتَانِ al-ʿaliyyatāni |
Accusative | عَلِيَّيْنِ ʿaliyyayni |
الْعَلِيَّيْنِ al-ʿaliyyayni |
عَلِيَّتَيْنِ ʿaliyyatayni |
الْعَلِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿaliyyatayni |
Genitive | عَلِيَّيْنِ ʿaliyyayni |
الْعَلِيَّيْنِ al-ʿaliyyayni |
عَلِيَّتَيْنِ ʿaliyyatayni |
الْعَلِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿaliyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
عَلِيَّات ʿaliyyāt |
الْعَلِيَّات al-ʿaliyyāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
عَلِيَّاتٌ ʿaliyyātun |
الْعَلِيَّاتُ al-ʿaliyyātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
عَلِيَّاتٍ ʿaliyyātin |
الْعَلِيَّاتِ al-ʿaliyyāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
عَلِيَّاتٍ ʿaliyyātin |
الْعَلِيَّاتِ al-ʿaliyyāti |
Synonyms
- عَالٍ (ʿālin)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “علو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 3
From the root ع ل ي (ʿ-l-y). Compare Hebrew עֵלִי ('Eli).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕæliː/
Proper noun
عَلِيّ • (ʿaliyy) m
- A male given name, Ali
- A surname.
Derived terms
- عَلَوِيّ (ʿalawiyy)
Descendants
Etymology 4
Noun
عَلْي • (ʿaly) m
- verbal noun of عَلَى (ʿalā) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun عَلْي (ʿaly)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَلْي ʿaly |
الْعَلْي al-ʿaly |
عَلْي ʿaly |
Nominative | عَلْيٌ ʿalyun |
الْعَلْيُ al-ʿalyu |
عَلْيُ ʿalyu |
Accusative | عَلْيًا ʿalyan |
الْعَلْيَ al-ʿalya |
عَلْيَ ʿalya |
Genitive | عَلْيٍ ʿalyin |
الْعَلْيِ al-ʿalyi |
عَلْيِ ʿalyi |
Etymology 5
Verb
عُلِيَ • (ʿuliya) (form I)
- third-person masculine singular past passive of عَلَا (ʿalā)
- third-person masculine singular past passive of عَلَى (ʿalā)
Etymology 6
عَلَى (ʿalā, “on”) + ـيَّ (-yya, “me”)
Prepositional phrase
عَلَيَّ • (ʿalayya)