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Definition 2024
فاعل
فاعل
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faːʕil/
Adjective
فَاعِل • (fāʿil) (feminine فَاعِلَة (fāʿila), elative أَفْعَل (ʾafʿal))
Declension
Declension of adjective فَاعِل (fāʿil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَاعِل fāʿil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʿil |
فَاعِلَة fāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʿila |
Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʿilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʿilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʿilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʿilatu |
Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʿilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʿilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʿilata |
Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʿilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʿili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʿilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʿilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʿilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʿilayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʿilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʿilatayn |
Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʿilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʿilāni |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʿilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʿilatāni |
Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَات fāʿilāt |
الْفَاعِلَات al-fāʿilāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٌ fāʿilātun |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ al-fāʿilātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʿilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʿilāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʿilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʿilāti |
Synonyms
- فَعَّال (faʿʿāl)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Noun
فَاعِل • (fāʿil) m (plural فَاعِلُون (fāʿilūn), feminine فَاعِلَة (fāʿila))
Declension
Declension of noun فَاعِل (fāʿil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَاعِل fāʿil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʿil |
فَاعِل fāʿil |
Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʿilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʿilu |
فَاعِلُ fāʿilu |
Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʿilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَ fāʿila |
Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʿilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʿili |
فَاعِلِ fāʿili |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʿilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʿilayn |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʿilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʿilāni |
فَاعِلَا fāʿilā |
Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَاعِلِين fāʿilīn |
الْفَاعِلِين al-fāʿilīn |
فَاعِلِي fāʿilī |
Nominative | فَاعِلُونَ fāʿilūna |
الْفَاعِلُونَ al-fāʿilūna |
فَاعِلُو fāʿilū |
Accusative | فَاعِلِينَ fāʿilīna |
الْفَاعِلِينَ al-fāʿilīna |
فَاعِلِي fāʿilī |
Genitive | فَاعِلِينَ fāʿilīna |
الْفَاعِلِينَ al-fāʿilīna |
فَاعِلِي fāʿilī |
Related terms
- مَفْعُول (mafʿūl)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Noun
فَاعِل • (fāʿil) m (plural فَعَلَة (faʿala), feminine فَاعِلَة (fāʿila))
Declension
Declension of noun فَاعِل (fāʿil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَاعِل fāʿil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʿil |
فَاعِل fāʿil |
فَاعِلَة fāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَة fāʿilat |
Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʿilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʿilu |
فَاعِلُ fāʿilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʿilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʿilatu |
فَاعِلَةُ fāʿilatu |
Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʿilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَ fāʿila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʿilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʿilata |
فَاعِلَةَ fāʿilata |
Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʿilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʿili |
فَاعِلِ fāʿili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʿilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʿilati |
فَاعِلَةِ fāʿilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʿilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʿilayn |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʿilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʿilatayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʿilatay |
Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʿilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʿilāni |
فَاعِلَا fāʿilā |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʿilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʿilatāni |
فَاعِلَتَا fāʿilatā |
Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʿilatay |
Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʿilatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَعَلَة faʿala |
الْفَعَلَة al-faʿala |
فَعَلَة faʿalat |
فَاعِلَات fāʿilāt |
الْفَاعِلَات al-fāʿilāt |
فَاعِلَات fāʿilāt |
Nominative | فَعَلَةٌ faʿalatun |
الْفَعَلَةُ al-faʿalatu |
فَعَلَةُ faʿalatu |
فَاعِلَاتٌ fāʿilātun |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ al-fāʿilātu |
فَاعِلَاتُ fāʿilātu |
Accusative | فَعَلَةً faʿalatan |
الْفَعَلَةَ al-faʿalata |
فَعَلَةَ faʿalata |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʿilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʿilāti |
فَاعِلَاتِ fāʿilāti |
Genitive | فَعَلَةٍ faʿalatin |
الْفَعَلَةِ al-faʿalati |
فَعَلَةِ faʿalati |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʿilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʿilāti |
فَاعِلَاتِ fāʿilāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فاعل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
From the root ف ع ل (f-ʿ-l).
Verb
فَاعَلَ • (fāʿala) III, non-past يُفَاعِلُ (yufāʿilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَاعَلَ
(form-III sound) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُفَاعَلَة or فِعَال
mufāʿala or fiʿāl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَاعِل
mufāʿil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَاعَل
mufāʿal |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
fāʿaltu |
fāʿalta |
فَاعَلَ
fāʿala |
فَاعَلْتُمَا
fāʿaltumā |
فَاعَلَا
fāʿalā |
fāʿalnā |
fāʿaltum |
fāʿalū |
|||
f |
fāʿalti |
fāʿalat |
فَاعَلَتَا
fāʿalatā |
fāʿaltunna |
fāʿalna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾufāʿilu |
tufāʿilu |
yufāʿilu |
تُفَاعِلَانِ
tufāʿilāni |
يُفَاعِلَانِ
yufāʿilāni |
nufāʿilu |
tufāʿilūna |
yufāʿilūna |
|||
f |
tufāʿilīna |
tufāʿilu |
تُفَاعِلَانِ
tufāʿilāni |
tufāʿilna |
yufāʿilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾufāʿila |
tufāʿila |
yufāʿila |
تُفَاعِلَا
tufāʿilā |
يُفَاعِلَا
yufāʿilā |
nufāʿila |
tufāʿilū |
yufāʿilū |
|||
f |
tufāʿilī |
tufāʿila |
تُفَاعِلَا
tufāʿilā |
tufāʿilna |
yufāʿilna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾufāʿil |
tufāʿil |
yufāʿil |
تُفَاعِلَا
tufāʿilā |
يُفَاعِلَا
yufāʿilā |
nufāʿil |
tufāʿilū |
yufāʿilū |
|||
f |
tufāʿilī |
tufāʿil |
تُفَاعِلَا
tufāʿilā |
tufāʿilna |
yufāʿilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَاعِلْ
fāʿil |
فَاعِلَا
fāʿilā |
fāʿilū |
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f |
fāʿilī |
fāʿilna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
fūʿiltu |
fūʿilta |
fūʿila |
فُوعِلْتُمَا
fūʿiltumā |
فُوعِلَا
fūʿilā |
fūʿilnā |
fūʿiltum |
fūʿilū |
|||
f |
fūʿilti |
fūʿilat |
فُوعِلَتَا
fūʿilatā |
fūʿiltunna |
fūʿilna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾufāʿalu |
tufāʿalu |
yufāʿalu |
تُفَاعَلَانِ
tufāʿalāni |
يُفَاعَلَانِ
yufāʿalāni |
nufāʿalu |
tufāʿalūna |
yufāʿalūna |
|||
f |
tufāʿalīna |
tufāʿalu |
تُفَاعَلَانِ
tufāʿalāni |
tufāʿalna |
yufāʿalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾufāʿala |
tufāʿala |
yufāʿala |
تُفَاعَلَا
tufāʿalā |
يُفَاعَلَا
yufāʿalā |
nufāʿala |
tufāʿalū |
yufāʿalū |
|||
f |
tufāʿalī |
tufāʿala |
تُفَاعَلَا
tufāʿalā |
tufāʿalna |
yufāʿalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾufāʿal |
tufāʿal |
yufāʿal |
تُفَاعَلَا
tufāʿalā |
يُفَاعَلَا
yufāʿalā |
nufāʿal |
tufāʿalū |
yufāʿalū |
|||
f |
tufāʿalī |
tufāʿal |
تُفَاعَلَا
tufāʿalā |
tufāʿalna |
yufāʿalna |