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Definition 2024
فعل
فعل
See also: ف ع ل
Arabic
Verb
فَعَلَ • (faʿala) I, non-past يَفْعَلُ (yafʿalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَعْل or فِعْل) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
فَعْل or فِعْل
faʿl or fiʿl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāʿil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafʿūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
faʿaltu |
faʿalta |
فَعَلَ
faʿala |
فَعَلْتُمَا
faʿaltumā |
فَعَلَا
faʿalā |
faʿalnā |
faʿaltum |
faʿalū |
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f |
faʿalti |
faʿalat |
فَعَلَتَا
faʿalatā |
faʿaltunna |
faʿalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾafʿalu |
tafʿalu |
yafʿalu |
تَفْعَلَانِ
tafʿalāni |
يَفْعَلَانِ
yafʿalāni |
nafʿalu |
tafʿalūna |
yafʿalūna |
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f |
tafʿalīna |
tafʿalu |
تَفْعَلَانِ
tafʿalāni |
tafʿalna |
yafʿalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾafʿala |
tafʿala |
yafʿala |
تَفْعَلَا
tafʿalā |
يَفْعَلَا
yafʿalā |
nafʿala |
tafʿalū |
yafʿalū |
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f |
tafʿalī |
tafʿala |
تَفْعَلَا
tafʿalā |
tafʿalna |
yafʿalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾafʿal |
tafʿal |
yafʿal |
تَفْعَلَا
tafʿalā |
يَفْعَلَا
yafʿalā |
nafʿal |
tafʿalū |
yafʿalū |
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f |
tafʿalī |
tafʿal |
تَفْعَلَا
tafʿalā |
tafʿalna |
yafʿalna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ifʿal |
اِفْعَلَا
ifʿalā |
ifʿalū |
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f |
ifʿalī |
ifʿalna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
fuʿiltu |
fuʿilta |
فُعِلَ
fuʿila |
فُعِلْتُمَا
fuʿiltumā |
فُعِلَا
fuʿilā |
fuʿilnā |
fuʿiltum |
fuʿilū |
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f |
fuʿilti |
fuʿilat |
فُعِلَتَا
fuʿilatā |
fuʿiltunna |
fuʿilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾufʿalu |
tufʿalu |
yufʿalu |
تُفْعَلَانِ
tufʿalāni |
يُفْعَلَانِ
yufʿalāni |
nufʿalu |
tufʿalūna |
yufʿalūna |
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f |
tufʿalīna |
tufʿalu |
تُفْعَلَانِ
tufʿalāni |
tufʿalna |
yufʿalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾufʿala |
tufʿala |
yufʿala |
تُفْعَلَا
tufʿalā |
يُفْعَلَا
yufʿalā |
nufʿala |
tufʿalū |
yufʿalū |
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f |
tufʿalī |
tufʿala |
تُفْعَلَا
tufʿalā |
tufʿalna |
yufʿalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾufʿal |
tufʿal |
yufʿal |
تُفْعَلَا
tufʿalā |
يُفْعَلَا
yufʿalā |
nufʿal |
tufʿalū |
yufʿalū |
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f |
tufʿalī |
tufʿal |
تُفْعَلَا
tufʿalā |
tufʿalna |
yufʿalna |
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
فَعَّلَ • (faʿʿala) II, non-past يُفَعِّلُ (yufaʿʿilu)
- to activate
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَعَّلَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tafʿīl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَعِّل
mufaʿʿil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَعَّل
mufaʿʿal |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
faʿʿaltu |
faʿʿalta |
فَعَّلَ
faʿʿala |
فَعَّلْتُمَا
faʿʿaltumā |
فَعَّلَا
faʿʿalā |
faʿʿalnā |
faʿʿaltum |
faʿʿalū |
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f |
faʿʿalti |
faʿʿalat |
فَعَّلَتَا
faʿʿalatā |
faʿʿaltunna |
faʿʿalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾufaʿʿilu |
tufaʿʿilu |
yufaʿʿilu |
تُفَعِّلَانِ
tufaʿʿilāni |
يُفَعِّلَانِ
yufaʿʿilāni |
nufaʿʿilu |
tufaʿʿilūna |
yufaʿʿilūna |
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f |
tufaʿʿilīna |
tufaʿʿilu |
تُفَعِّلَانِ
tufaʿʿilāni |
tufaʿʿilna |
yufaʿʿilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾufaʿʿila |
tufaʿʿila |
yufaʿʿila |
تُفَعِّلَا
tufaʿʿilā |
يُفَعِّلَا
yufaʿʿilā |
nufaʿʿila |
tufaʿʿilū |
yufaʿʿilū |
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f |
tufaʿʿilī |
tufaʿʿila |
تُفَعِّلَا
tufaʿʿilā |
tufaʿʿilna |
yufaʿʿilna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾufaʿʿil |
tufaʿʿil |
yufaʿʿil |
تُفَعِّلَا
tufaʿʿilā |
يُفَعِّلَا
yufaʿʿilā |
nufaʿʿil |
tufaʿʿilū |
yufaʿʿilū |
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f |
tufaʿʿilī |
tufaʿʿil |
تُفَعِّلَا
tufaʿʿilā |
tufaʿʿilna |
yufaʿʿilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَعِّلْ
faʿʿil |
فَعِّلَا
faʿʿilā |
faʿʿilū |
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f |
faʿʿilī |
faʿʿilna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
fuʿʿiltu |
fuʿʿilta |
فُعِّلَ
fuʿʿila |
فُعِّلْتُمَا
fuʿʿiltumā |
فُعِّلَا
fuʿʿilā |
fuʿʿilnā |
fuʿʿiltum |
fuʿʿilū |
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f |
fuʿʿilti |
fuʿʿilat |
فُعِّلَتَا
fuʿʿilatā |
fuʿʿiltunna |
fuʿʿilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾufaʿʿalu |
tufaʿʿalu |
yufaʿʿalu |
تُفَعَّلَانِ
tufaʿʿalāni |
يُفَعَّلَانِ
yufaʿʿalāni |
nufaʿʿalu |
tufaʿʿalūna |
yufaʿʿalūna |
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f |
tufaʿʿalīna |
tufaʿʿalu |
تُفَعَّلَانِ
tufaʿʿalāni |
tufaʿʿalna |
yufaʿʿalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾufaʿʿala |
tufaʿʿala |
yufaʿʿala |
تُفَعَّلَا
tufaʿʿalā |
يُفَعَّلَا
yufaʿʿalā |
nufaʿʿala |
tufaʿʿalū |
yufaʿʿalū |
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f |
tufaʿʿalī |
tufaʿʿala |
تُفَعَّلَا
tufaʿʿalā |
tufaʿʿalna |
yufaʿʿalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾufaʿʿal |
tufaʿʿal |
yufaʿʿal |
تُفَعَّلَا
tufaʿʿalā |
يُفَعَّلَا
yufaʿʿalā |
nufaʿʿal |
tufaʿʿalū |
yufaʿʿalū |
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f |
tufaʿʿalī |
tufaʿʿal |
تُفَعَّلَا
tufaʿʿalā |
tufaʿʿalna |
yufaʿʿalna |
Etymology 3
Noun
فِعْل • (fiʿl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʾafʿāl) or فِعَال (fiʿāl))
- verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʿala, “to do, to act, to fulfill, to affect”) (form I)
- activity, action, work
- performance, acting
- vocation, employment
- function
- deed, act, action
- effect, impact, influence
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʿl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʿl |
فِعْل fiʿl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʿlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʿlu |
فِعْلُ fiʿlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʿlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʿla |
فِعْلَ fiʿla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʿlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʿli |
فِعْلِ fiʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʿlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʿlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʿlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʿlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʿlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʾafʿāl; fiʿāl |
الْأَفْعَال; الْفِعَال al-ʾafʿāl; al-fiʿāl |
أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʾafʿāl; fiʿāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ; فِعَالٌ ʾafʿālun; fiʿālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ; الْفِعَالُ al-ʾafʿālu; al-fiʿālu |
أَفْعَالُ; فِعَالُ ʾafʿālu; fiʿālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا; فِعَالًا ʾafʿālan; fiʿālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ; الْفِعَالَ al-ʾafʿāla; al-fiʿāla |
أَفْعَالَ; فِعَالَ ʾafʿāla; fiʿāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ; فِعَالٍ ʾafʿālin; fiʿālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ; الْفِعَالِ al-ʾafʿāli; al-fiʿāli |
أَفْعَالِ; فِعَالِ ʾafʿāli; fiʿāli |
Noun
فِعْل • (fiʿl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʾafʿāl))
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʿl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʿl |
فِعْل fiʿl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʿlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʿlu |
فِعْلُ fiʿlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʿlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʿla |
فِعْلَ fiʿla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʿlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʿli |
فِعْلِ fiʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʿlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʿlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʿlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʿlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʿlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال ʾafʿāl |
الْأَفْعَال al-ʾafʿāl |
أَفْعَال ʾafʿāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ ʾafʿālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ al-ʾafʿālu |
أَفْعَالُ ʾafʿālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا ʾafʿālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ al-ʾafʿāla |
أَفْعَالَ ʾafʿāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ ʾafʿālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ al-ʾafʿāli |
أَفْعَالِ ʾafʿāli |
Hyponyms
Noun
فِعْل • (fiʿl) m (plural أَفَاعِيل (ʾafāʿīl))
Declension
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʿl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʿl |
فِعْل fiʿl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʿlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʿlu |
فِعْلُ fiʿlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʿlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʿla |
فِعْلَ fiʿla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʿlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʿli |
فِعْلِ fiʿli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʿlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʿlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʿlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʿlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʿlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʿlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʿlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʿlay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفَاعِيل ʾafāʿīl |
الْأَفَاعِيل al-ʾafāʿīl |
أَفَاعِيل ʾafāʿīl |
Nominative | أَفَاعِيلُ ʾafāʿīlu |
الْأَفَاعِيلُ al-ʾafāʿīlu |
أَفَاعِيلُ ʾafāʿīlu |
Accusative | أَفَاعِيلَ ʾafāʿīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلَ al-ʾafāʿīla |
أَفَاعِيلَ ʾafāʿīla |
Genitive | أَفَاعِيلَ ʾafāʿīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلِ al-ʾafāʿīli |
أَفَاعِيلِ ʾafāʿīli |
Etymology 4
Noun
فَعْل • (faʿl) m
- verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʿala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun فَعْل (faʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَعْل faʿl |
الْفَعْل al-faʿl |
فَعْل faʿl |
Nominative | فَعْلٌ faʿlun |
الْفَعْلُ al-faʿlu |
فَعْلُ faʿlu |
Accusative | فَعْلًا faʿlan |
الْفَعْلَ al-faʿla |
فَعْلَ faʿla |
Genitive | فَعْلٍ faʿlin |
الْفَعْلِ al-faʿli |
فَعْلِ faʿli |
Malay
Etymology
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪʕl/
Noun
فعل (Rumi spelling fiil)
Derived terms
Terms derived from fiil
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