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Definition 2024
مال
مال
Arabic
Pronunciation
Noun
مَال • (māl) m (plural أَمْوَال (ʾamwāl))
- property, possessions, chattels, goods
- wealth, affluence
- fortune, estate
- money
- income, revenue
- assets, capital, stock, fund
- (Islam, law) marketable title
- (Egypt) tax, land tax
Declension
Declension of noun مَال (māl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَال māl |
الْمَال al-māl |
مَال māl |
Nominative | مَالٌ mālun |
الْمَالُ al-mālu |
مَالُ mālu |
Accusative | مَالًا mālan |
الْمَالَ al-māla |
مَالَ māla |
Genitive | مَالٍ mālin |
الْمَالِ al-māli |
مَالِ māli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَالَيْن mālayn |
الْمَالَيْن al-mālayn |
مَالَيْ mālay |
Nominative | مَالَانِ mālāni |
الْمَالَانِ al-mālāni |
مَالَا mālā |
Accusative | مَالَيْنِ mālayni |
الْمَالَيْنِ al-mālayni |
مَالَيْ mālay |
Genitive | مَالَيْنِ mālayni |
الْمَالَيْنِ al-mālayni |
مَالَيْ mālay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْوَال ʾamwāl |
الْأَمْوَال al-ʾamwāl |
أَمْوَال ʾamwāl |
Nominative | أَمْوَالٌ ʾamwālun |
الْأَمْوَالُ al-ʾamwālu |
أَمْوَالُ ʾamwālu |
Accusative | أَمْوَالًا ʾamwālan |
الْأَمْوَالَ al-ʾamwāla |
أَمْوَالَ ʾamwāla |
Genitive | أَمْوَالٍ ʾamwālin |
الْأَمْوَالِ al-ʾamwāli |
أَمْوَالِ ʾamwāli |
Descendants
- Azeri: mal
- Bashkir: мал (mal)
- Crimean Tatar: mal
- Kazakh: мал (mal)
- Kyrgyz: мал (mal)
- Mongolian: мал (mal)
- Old Armenian: մալ (mal)
- Persian: مال (mâl)
- Urdu: مال (māl)
- Swahili: mali
- Tatar: мал (mal)
- Turkish: mal
- Uzbek: mol
Etymology 2
From the root م ي ل (m-y-l).
Verb
مَالَ • (māla) I, non-past يَمِيلُ (yamīlu)
- to bend, incline to
- to lean (عَلَى (ʿalā, “against”))
- to be friendly-inclined
- to hang down
- to sink
- to move towards (not in a straight line)
- to decline, deviate
- to sympathize (إِلَى (ʾilā, “with”))
- to have an antipathy (عَلَى (ʿalā, “against”))
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns مَيْل or مَيَلَان or مَيْلُولَة or تَمْيَال or مَمَال or مَمِيل) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
mayl or mayalān or maylūla or tamyāl or mamāl or mamīl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَائِل
māʾil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamīl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
miltu |
milta |
مَالَ
māla |
مِلْتُمَا
miltumā |
mālā |
milnā |
miltum |
mālū |
|||
f |
milti |
mālat |
مَالَتَا
mālatā |
miltunna |
milna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾamīlu |
tamīlu |
yamīlu |
تَمِيلَانِ
tamīlāni |
يَمِيلَانِ
yamīlāni |
namīlu |
tamīlūna |
yamīlūna |
|||
f |
tamīlīna |
tamīlu |
تَمِيلَانِ
tamīlāni |
tamilna |
yamilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾamīla |
tamīla |
yamīla |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
يَمِيلَا
yamīlā |
namīla |
tamīlū |
yamīlū |
|||
f |
tamīlī |
tamīla |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
tamilna |
yamilna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾamil |
tamil |
yamil |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
يَمِيلَا
yamīlā |
namil |
tamīlū |
yamīlū |
|||
f |
tamīlī |
tamil |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
tamilna |
yamilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
mil |
مِيلَا
mīlā |
mīlū |
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f |
mīlī |
milna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — |
mīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yumālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yumāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yumal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
مَالَ • (māla) I, non-past يَمِيلُ (yamīlu)
- to turn towards setting
- (transitive or construed with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to be friendly-disposed towards
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun مُيُول) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
muyūl |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَائِل
māʾil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamīl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
miltu |
milta |
مَالَ
māla |
مِلْتُمَا
miltumā |
mālā |
milnā |
miltum |
mālū |
|||
f |
milti |
mālat |
مَالَتَا
mālatā |
miltunna |
milna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾamīlu |
tamīlu |
yamīlu |
تَمِيلَانِ
tamīlāni |
يَمِيلَانِ
yamīlāni |
namīlu |
tamīlūna |
yamīlūna |
|||
f |
tamīlīna |
tamīlu |
تَمِيلَانِ
tamīlāni |
tamilna |
yamilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾamīla |
tamīla |
yamīla |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
يَمِيلَا
yamīlā |
namīla |
tamīlū |
yamīlū |
|||
f |
tamīlī |
tamīla |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
tamilna |
yamilna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾamil |
tamil |
yamil |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
يَمِيلَا
yamīlā |
namil |
tamīlū |
yamīlū |
|||
f |
tamīlī |
tamil |
تَمِيلَا
tamīlā |
tamilna |
yamilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
mil |
مِيلَا
mīlā |
mīlū |
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f |
mīlī |
milna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
miltu |
milta |
mīla |
مِلْتُمَا
miltumā |
مِيلَا
mīlā |
milnā |
miltum |
mīlū |
|||
f |
milti |
mīlat |
مِيلَتَا
mīlatā |
miltunna |
milna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾumālu |
tumālu |
yumālu |
تُمَالَانِ
tumālāni |
يُمَالَانِ
yumālāni |
numālu |
tumālūna |
yumālūna |
|||
f |
tumālīna |
tumālu |
تُمَالَانِ
tumālāni |
tumalna |
yumalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾumāla |
tumāla |
yumāla |
تُمَالَا
tumālā |
يُمَالَا
yumālā |
numāla |
tumālū |
yumālū |
|||
f |
tumālī |
tumāla |
تُمَالَا
tumālā |
tumalna |
yumalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾumal |
tumal |
yumal |
تُمَالَا
tumālā |
يُمَالَا
yumālā |
numal |
tumālū |
yumālū |
|||
f |
tumālī |
tumal |
تُمَالَا
tumālā |
tumalna |
yumalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology
Noun
مال • (mâl)
- property
- اون سگ بزرگ مال توست؟
- un sag-e bozorg mâl-e to-st?
- Is that big dog yours?
- این کتاب مال من نیست.
- in ketâb mâl-e man nist.
- This book isn't mine.
- اون سگ بزرگ مال توست؟
- wealth
- money
- assets
Usage notes
As seen in example sentences above, in the sense of "property", this noun can be used with ezâfe to approximate the English possessive pronouns. For example, "mine" would be rendered مال من (mâl-e man) and "yours" as مال تو (mâl-e to).
Related terms
- مالی (mâli)
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Persian مال, from Arabic مال (māl).
Noun
مال • (māl) m (Hindi spelling माल)
- property, possessions, goods
- wealth
- fortune, estate
- merchandise, stock
- money
- income, revenue
- finance
- prize
- assets, capital, fund
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit मल्लः.
Noun
مال • (māl) m (Hindi spelling माल)
Etymology 3
Noun
مال • (māl) f (Hindi spelling माल)