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Definition 2024
や
や
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Japanese
Stroke order | |||
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠]
Syllable
や (romaji ya)
- The hiragana syllable や (ya). Its equivalent in katakana is ヤ (ya). It is the thirty-sixth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行あ段 (ya-gyō a-dan, “row ya, section a”).
See also
- (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, ゆゅ, よょ, ら, り, る, れ, ろ, わゎ, ゐ, ゑ, を, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠]
Particle
や (romaji ya)
- and
- Used to conjoin nouns, や (ya) implies that the list is not limited to the nouns named. Contrast with と (to), the other particle typically used to conjoin nouns, which implies that the list is limited to the stated nouns.
Etymology 3
Phonetic change of じゃ (ja) in the late Edo period
Verb
や (romaji ya)
- (Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka) is, are
- Variation on the Japanese copula だ (da), associated with Kansai dialect, particularly Ōsaka. The use of や (ya) is common in fictional dialogue attributed to characters from Ōsaka.
- まあ、ぼちぼちやなあ。
- Mā, bochibochi ya nā.
- Well, things are slow. (a stereotypical Ōsaka expression)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "や" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | や | ya | ||
Continuative (連用形) | で | de | ||
Terminal (終止形) | や | da | ||
Attributive (連体形) | である | de aru | ||
Hypothetical (仮定形) | なら であれ |
nara de are |
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Imperative (命令形) | - | - | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | - | - | ||
Causative | - | - | ||
Potential | - | - | ||
Volitional | やろう¹ | yarō¹ | ||
Negative | やない | ya nai | ||
Negative continuative | やのうて² やなくて² |
ya nōte² ya nakute² |
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Formal | です, だす³, どす³ | desu, dasu³, dosu³ | ||
Perfective | やった | yatta | ||
Conjunctive | で やって |
de yatte |
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Hypothetical conditional | ならば であれば やったら |
naraba de areba yattara |
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¹ usually shortened to やろ (yaro). ² often replaced to an alternative expression とちごうて (to chigōte). ³ だす (dasu) is used in traditional Osaka dialect and どす (dosu) is used in traditional Kyoto dialect. |
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
や (romaji ya)
Etymology 5
Noun
や (romaji ya)
Suffix
や (romaji -ya)