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Definition 2024
サ行変格活用
サ行変格活用
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 行 | 変 | 格 | 活 | 用 |
|
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
へん Grade: 4 |
かく Grade: 5 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | ||||
- On'yomi: Kan'on
- (Tokyo) へんかくかつよう [hèńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka - [5])[1]
- IPA(key): [hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯᵝ ka̠t͡sɯᵝjo̞ː]
Noun
サ行変格活用 (hiragana and katakana サぎょうへんかくかつよう, romaji sagyō henkaku katsuyō, historical hiragana サぎやうへんかくくわつよう)
- (grammar) s-irregular conjugation; a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in s- with the following irregular inflections: e/i/u/uru/ure/e[yo], with minor variation over time. Example:
| Irrealis | Adverbial | Conclusive | Attributive | Realis | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s- "to do" | s-e | sh-i | s-u | s-uru | s-ure | s-e[yo] |
Related terms
- 五段活用 (godan katsuyō)
- 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)
- 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)
- カ行変格活用 (kagyō henkaku katsuyō)
- ナ行変格活用 (nagyō henkaku katsuyō)
- ラ行変格活用 (ragyō henkaku katsuyō)
- 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō)
- 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)
- 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)