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Definition 2025

中國人

The broad term “Chinese” includes citizens of China with Chinese nationality, and the overseas Chinese who live in all parts of the world.

Sino-Xenic (中國人):

中國人 ‎(kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 中国人, hiragana ちゅうごくじん, romaji chūgokujin)

Hanja in this term
中	國	人

中國人 • ‎(junggugin) ‎(hangeul 중국인)

Mandarin

(Pinyin): Zhōnggúorén

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chûng-koet-ngìn
Min Nan

(Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-kok-lâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dong¹ gog⁴ nang⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): tson koq nyin (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: Zhōnggúorén
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonggworen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴
  - Yale: jūng gwok yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ gwok⁸ jan⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng-koet-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´ gued` nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ gued⁵ ngin²
  - IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² ɲin¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-kok-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: Tiong-kok-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diongkoklaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dong¹ gog⁴ nang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong kok nâng
  - IPA ^(key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tson koq nyin (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊʔ³³ ȵɪɲ²¹/