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Definition 2024


U+4F76, 佶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F76

[U+4F75]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F77]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土口 (OGR) or X人土口 (XOGR), four-corner 24261, composition)

  1. strong, robust
  2. exact, correct

References

  • KangXi: page 100, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 562
  • Dae Jaweon: page 213, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 144, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4F76

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kriːl, *kriːd
*kiːds
*kʰids
*kriːd
*kriːd, *kiːd
*kriːd, *ɡiːd
*kʰriːd
*kʰriːd
*kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid
*ɡriːd
*ŋreːd
*ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid
*kiːd
*kiːd, *klid
*kiːd
*kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid
*qʰiːd, *ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*klid
*kid
*kʰid
*kʰid
*ɡlid, *ɡrid
*ɡrid
*ɡrid
*qʰlid
*qʰlid

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (49)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjit̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡjĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ git ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ri[t]/
English strong, healthy (horse)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5701 5704
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡlid/ /*ɡrid/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Proper noun

(hiragana ただし, romaji Tadashi)

  1. (obsolete) A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(gil) (hangeul , revised gil, McCune-Reischauer kil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.