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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 123 +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸口廿手 (SRTQ) or X尸口廿手 (XSRTQ), four-corner 18651, composition)

  1. group, crowd, multitude, mob

References

  • KangXi: page 952, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28498
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1396, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3134, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7FA4

Chinese

trad. /
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰuːn
*krun
*krun, *ɡrunʔ, *klun
*kʰrun
*kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
*kʰrun
*ɡrunʔ
*ɡrunʔ
*klun
*klun
*klun, *ɡlun
*klun
*kluns
*ɡlun
*ɡlun
*ɡlun
*ɡlun
*ɡlun
*qʰlun
*ɡluns

Pronunciation



Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qún
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjun ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ur/
English flock, herd, group

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7295
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡlun/
Notes

Definitions

  1. group, crowd
  2. flock, herd, pack, etc.

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Noun

(hiragana ぐん, romaji gun)

  1. a group of people, animals, etc.
  2. (group theory) a group

Suffix

(hiragana ぐん, romaji -gun)

  1. group of people, animals, etc.

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana むら, romaji mura)

  1. a gathering

Suffix

(hiragana むら, romaji -mura)

  1. gathering

Korean

Hanja

(gun) (hangeul , revised gun, McCune-Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

  1. (무리[1] 군): group, crowd, horde, herd, flock, folk, people, mob
  2. (무리[2] 군): to crowd, flock, gather, assemble
  3. (많을 군): multitude

Usage notes

  1. Compare Japanese Kun 群れ (むれ, mure, "crowd").
  2. Compare Japanese Kun 群れる (むれる, mureru, "to crowd").

Vietnamese

Han character

(quần, còn, quằn, cơn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.