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Definition 2024

倞

倞	U+501E, 倞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501E

← 倝
[U+501D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

借 →
[U+501F]

Translingual

Han character

倞 (radical 9 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口火 (OYRF), four-corner 2029₆, composition ⿰亻京)

References

KangXi: page 108, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 780

Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 182, character 7

Unihan data for U+501E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倞

Oracle bone script

Small seal script

**Oracle bone script**
j18876

**Small seal script**
s05710

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (large seal) and
Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涼	ɡ·raŋ, ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs
凉	*ɡ·raŋ
椋	*ɡ·raŋ
綡	*ɡ·raŋ
輬	*ɡ·raŋ
諒	*ɡ·raŋs
掠	ɡ·raŋs, ɡ·raɡ
弶	*ɡaŋs
京	*kraŋ
麖	*kraŋ
鶁	*kraŋ
景	*kraŋʔ
鯨	*ɡraŋ
黥	*ɡraŋ
勍	*ɡraŋ
剠	*ɡraŋ
倞	*ɡraŋs
影	*qraŋʔ
璟	qraŋʔ, kʷraŋʔ
憬	*kʷraŋʔ
暻	*kʷraŋʔ
澋	*ɡʷraːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): jìng, liàng (jing⁴, liang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ, ㄌㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging⁶, loeng⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kēng / kiōng / liōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade-Giles: ching⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: liàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Wade-Giles: liang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging⁶, loeng⁶
  - Yale: gihng, leuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging⁶, loeng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ²²/, /lœːŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng / kiōng / liōng
  - Tâi-lô: kīng / kiōng / liōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keng, kiong, liong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/, /liɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɔŋ⁴¹/, /liɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/, /liɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/, /liɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/, /liɔŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiæŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	倞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠敬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倞
Reading #	1/1
No.	6836
Phonetic component	京
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	競
Old Chinese	/*ɡraŋs/

Definitions

倞

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Japanese

Kanji

倞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On: けい (kei), きょう (kyō), りょう (ryō), おう (ō)

Kun: つよい (tsuyoi), あきらか (akiraka), とおい (tooi), もとめる (motomeru), きそふ (kisofu)

Korean

Hanja

倞 • ‎(gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune-Reischauer kyŏng)

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