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Definition 2024
偕
偕
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Translingual
Han character
偕 (radical 9 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心心日 (OPPA), four-corner 21261, composition ⿰亻皆)
References
- KangXi: page 110, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 855
- Dae Jaweon: page 236, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 188, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5055
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
偕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 偕 | |
|---|---|
| |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 皆 | *kriːl |
| 偕 | *kriːl |
| 階 | *kriːl |
| 喈 | *kriːl |
| 稭 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 堦 | *kriːl |
| 楷 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 鶛 | *kriːl |
| 湝 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 蝔 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 鍇 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 揩 | *kʰriːl |
| 諧 | *ɡriːl |
| 瑎 | *ɡriːl |
| 龤 | *ɡriːl |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Wade-Giles: chieh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaai1, haai4
- Yale: gāai, hàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai1, haai4
- IPA (key): /kɑːi̯⁵⁵/, /hɑːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 偕 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕiɛ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕiə³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /xai²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕiai³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕie̞⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦa²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiɪ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕie̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ka³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕia⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /xai¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /kai³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hai¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kai⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /hai²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kai⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kai⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kai⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kai⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kai³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hai³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 偕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古諧切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəɨj/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɛi/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiē |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 偕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xié |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kɛj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤrij/ |
| English | together |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 偕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6416 |
| Phonetic component |
皆 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
皆 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kriːl/ |
Definitions
偕
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
偕
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