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Definition 2024
匹
匹
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See also: 疋
Translingual
Han character
匹 (radical 23 匸+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 尸金 (SC), four-corner 71711, composition ⿷匚儿)
Derived characters
See also
References
- KangXi: page 154, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2673
- Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 81, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5339
- Lawrence J. Howell, Hikaru Morimoto (accessed 2014-03-16), “匹”, in An Etymological Dictionary of Chinese Character Interpretations (in Japanese/English)
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
匹 |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: p'ih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
- IPA (key): /pʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: pat1
- Yale: pāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: pat7
- IPA (key): /pʰɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phit
- Tâi-lô: phit
- Phofsit Daibuun: phid
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰit̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰit̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰit̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰit̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰit̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 匹 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰi²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /pʰi⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰi¹³/ | |
Jinan | /pʰi²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰi⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰi⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
Xining | /pʰji⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰi⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰi³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰi⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰi²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰi³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰi²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰi⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰiʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /pʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰiəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /pʰiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰiəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pʰi²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰi³¹/ |
Tunxi | /pʰi⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰi²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰi²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰiʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰit̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰit̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰɐt̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /pʰɐt̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰɐt̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pʰit̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰɛiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pʰi²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /pʰik̚²/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /fit̚⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 匹 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 譬吉切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰiɪt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʰit̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pʰjet̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰit̚/ |
Li Rong |
/pʰiĕt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/pʰĭĕt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pi |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 匹 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pǐ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ phjit › |
Old Chinese |
/*pʰi[t]/ |
English | one of a pair |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 匹 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 9737 |
Phonetic component |
匹 |
Rime group |
質 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
匹 |
Old Chinese |
/*pʰid/ |
Counter
匹
Verb
匹
Japanese
Kanji
匹
Readings
Counter
匹 (hiragana ひき, romaji -hiki)
- small animals
- 犬が一匹います。
- Inu ga ippiki imasu.
- There is one dog.
- 犬が一匹います。
- rolls of cloth
- in the past, numbers of 銭 (sen)
Alternative forms
See also
- 頭 (tō): counter for large animals
References
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, ISBN 4469021067
Korean
Hanja
匹 • (pil, mok) (hangeul 필, 목, revised pil, mok, McCune-Reischauer p'il, mok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
匹 (thất, sất, sơ, sớt, sứt, thớt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.