Definify.com
Definition 2024
吐
吐
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
吐 (radical 30 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口土 (RG), four-corner 64010, composition ⿰口土)
References
- KangXi: page 176, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3300
- Dae Jaweon: page 393, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 576, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5410
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
吐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (土) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 社 | *ɦljaːʔ |
| 肚 | *ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 土 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 吐 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs |
| 芏 | *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 杜 | *l'aːʔ |
| 靯 | *l'aːʔ |
| 荰 | *l'aːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ) – spew from your mouth.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou3, tou2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phôn
- Min Nan (POJ): phùi / thò͘ / thó͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: t'u3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuu
- IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: t'u4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuh
- IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tou3, tou2
- Yale: tou, tóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3, tou2
- IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³/, /tʰou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phôn
- Hakka Romanization System: pon´
- Hagfa Pinyim: pon1
- IPA: /pʰon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùi / thò͘ / thó͘
- Tâi-lô: phuì / thòo / thóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phuix, tox, tor
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰui²¹/, /tʰɔ²¹/, /tʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰui⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰui²¹/, /tʰɔ²¹/, /tʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰui¹¹/, /tʰɔ¹¹/, /tʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰui²¹/, /tʰɔ²¹/, /tʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 吐 | 吐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他魯切 | 湯故切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰuoX/ | /tʰuoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʰuoX/ | /tʰuoH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tʰoX/ | /tʰoH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰɔX/ | /tʰɔH/ |
| Li Rong |
/tʰoX/ | /tʰoH/ |
| Wang Li |
/tʰuX/ | /tʰuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰuoX/ | /tʰuoH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tǔ | tù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 吐 | 吐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tǔ | tù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ thuX › | ‹ thuH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tʰˤaʔ/ | /*tʰˤaʔ-s/ |
| English | eject from mouth, spit | vomit |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 吐 | 吐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12500 | 12502 |
| Phonetic component |
土 | 土 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
土 | 菟 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰaːʔ/ | /*l̥ʰaːs/ |
Definitions
吐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
- (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
- (Min Nan) “Query for 吐”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
吐