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Definition 2024
嗄
嗄
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Translingual
Han character
嗄 (radical 30 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一山水 (RMUE), four-corner 61047, composition ⿰口夏)
References
- KangXi: page 201, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4047
- Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 666, character 9
- Unihan data for U+55C4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
嗄 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
榎 | *kraːʔ |
廈 | *sraːs, *ɡraːʔ |
嗄 | *sqʰraːs, *qraːds |
夏 | *ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: sha4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: aa2, aai3, saa3, ngaai3, haa2
- Yale: á, aai, sa, ngaai, há
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa2, aai3, saa3, ngaai3, haa2
- IPA (key): /ɑː³⁵/, /ɑːi̯³³/, /sɑː³³/, /ŋɑːi̯³³/, /hɑː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sā
- Tâi-lô: sā
- Phofsit Daibuun: sa
- IPA (Xiamen): /sa²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sa⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sa²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sa³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
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Character | 嗄 | 嗄 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 生 (21) |
Final (韻) | 夬 (29) | 麻 (98) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | II | II |
Fanqie | 於犗切 | 所嫁切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠaiH/ | /ʃˠaH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚaiH/ | /ʃᵚaH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʔaiH/ | /ʃaH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔaɨjsH/ | /ʂaɨH/ |
Li Rong |
/ʔaiH/ | /ʃaH/ |
Wang Li |
/æiH/ | /ʃaH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔaiH/ | /ʂaH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yè | shà |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
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Character | 嗄 | 嗄 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 13451 | 13455 |
Phonetic component |
夏 | 夏 |
Rime group |
魚 | 祭 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
嗄 | 喝 |
Old Chinese |
/*sqʰraːs/ | /*qraːds/ |
Notes | 見莊子 | 見莊子 |
Definitions
嗄
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
嗄
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
嗄 • (sa, ae) (hangeul 사, 애, revised sa, ae, McCune-Reischauer sa, ae)
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Vietnamese
Han character
嗄 (hạ)
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