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Definition 2024

嘔

嘔

嘔 U+5614, 嘔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5614
← 嘓
[U+5613] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嘕 →
[U+5615]
See also: 呕

Translingual

Han character

嘔 (radical 30 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 61016, composition ⿰口區)

  1. to vomit
  2. annoy, enrage

References

  • KangXi: page 206, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200
  • Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 674, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5614

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad. 嘔
simp. 呕
alt. forms 歐 original form
𠴰
㰶
𣢨
𧖼

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嘔
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏后切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔəuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔəuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəwX/
Li
Rong		 /ʔuX/
Wang
Li		 /əuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ǒu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 ǒu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˤ(r)oʔ/
English vomit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘔
Reading # 2/2
No. 10596
Phonetic
component		 區
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 歐
Old
Chinese		 /*qoːʔ/

Definitions

嘔

  1. to vomit

Compounds

  • 嘔心吐膽／呕心吐胆
  • 嘔心瀝血／呕心沥血
  • 嘔心絞腦／呕心绞脑
  • 嘔心血／呕心血
  • 嘔血／呕血
  • 嘔逆／呕逆
  • 噎嘔／噎呕
  • 止嘔／止呕

Etymology 2

trad. 嘔
simp. 呕

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏侯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔəu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔəu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəw/
Li
Rong		 /ʔu/
Wang
Li		 /əu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ōu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/2
No. 10589
Phonetic
component		 區
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 謳
Old
Chinese		 /*qoː/
Notes 見荀子

Definitions

嘔

  1. Alternative form of 謳／讴 (ōu, “to sing”).
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 嘔唲／呕唲
  • 嘔啞／呕哑
  • 嘔嘔啞啞／呕呕哑哑
  • 嘔笑／呕笑
  • 嘔鴉／呕鸦

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘔

  1. to make someone angry
  2. to become angry

Compounds

  • 嘔氣／呕气

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘔

  1. (literary) affable; kind
  2. (literary) to exhale air to warm something up

Compounds

  • 嗷嗷嘔嘔／嗷嗷呕呕
  • 嘔咐／呕咐
  • 嘔喻／呕喻
  • 嘔嘔／呕呕

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘔

  1. (obsolete) the sound of anger

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘔

  1. An informal greeting.

Japanese

Kanji

嘔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

嘔 • ‎(gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune-Reischauer ku, hu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嘔 (ẩu, xua)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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