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Definition 2024
場
場
Translingual
Han character
場 (radical 32 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一竹 (GAMH), four-corner 46127, composition ⿰土昜)
References
- KangXi: page 234, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5278
- Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 462, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5834
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
啺 | *l'aːŋ |
碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
逿 | *l'aːŋs |
暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
腸 | *l'aŋ |
場 | *l'aŋ |
傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
殤 | *hljaŋ |
觴 | *hljaŋ |
慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
塲 | *hljaŋ |
陽 | *laŋ |
楊 | *laŋ |
揚 | *laŋ |
瘍 | *laŋ |
煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
鍚 | *laŋ |
暘 | *laŋ |
颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
昜 | *laŋ |
輰 | *laŋ |
敭 | *laŋ |
鰑 | *laŋ |
諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
鸉 | *laŋ |
餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aŋ) : semantic 土 (“field”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).
Etymology 1
trad. | 場 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 场 | |
alt. forms |
㘯 塲 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
- Min Dong (BUC): diòng
- Min Nan (POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng / chhiâng
- Wu (Wiktionary): zan (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coeng4
- Yale: chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ciang3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2
- IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
- IPA (key): /tuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tiûnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tiônn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dviooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông
- Tâi-lô: tiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioong
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâng
- Tâi-lô: tiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
- Tâi-lô: tshiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²³/
- Note: tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular; tiông/tiâng/chhiâng - literary.
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zan (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻ã²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 場 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 直良切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖɨɐŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖiɐŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiɑŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖɨaŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/ȡiaŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/ȡĭaŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯aŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cháng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 場 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cháng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ drjang › |
Old Chinese |
/*[l]raŋ/ |
English | arena |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 場 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 14580 |
Phonetic component |
昜 |
Rime group |
陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
長 |
Old Chinese |
/*l'aŋ/ |
Definitions
場
- open space; field; market
- large place used for a specific purpose; field; venue; course
- stage; platform; stand
- (physics) field (region affected by a particular force)
- Classifier for scenes (of a play).
- Classifier for sporting or recreational activities. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for exams.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
- Min Dong (BUC): diòng
- Min Nan (POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng
- Wu (Wiktionary): zan (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coeng4
- Yale: chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ciang3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2
- IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
- IPA (key): /tuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tiûnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tiônn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dviooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông
- Tâi-lô: tiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioong
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâng
- Tâi-lô: tiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ¹³/
- Note: tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular; tiông/tiâng - literary.
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zan (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻ã²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 場 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 直良切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖɨɐŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖiɐŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiɑŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖɨaŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/ȡiaŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/ȡĭaŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯aŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cháng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 場 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cháng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ drjang › |
Old Chinese |
/*[l]raŋ/ |
English | arena |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 場 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 14580 |
Phonetic component |
昜 |
Rime group |
陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
長 |
Old Chinese |
/*l'aŋ/ |
Definitions
場
- level open space (often as a threshing floor)
- (dialectal, colloquial) market
- Classifier for events and happenings: spell; bout
Compounds
|
|
|
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 場 – see 塲. (This character, 場, is a variant form of 塲.) |
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Alteration from Old Japanese 庭 (/*nipa/, “garden, yard”).
/*nipa/ > /*niba/ > /ba/
Pronunciation
Noun
Counter
- sections of a play
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
Noun
場 (hiragana じょう, romaji jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)
- a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
- a place where events are held
Suffix
場 (hiragana じょう, romaji -jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
場 • (jang) (hangeul 장, McCune-Reischauer chang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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