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Definition 2024

孌

孌

See also: 娈

Translingual

Han character

孌 (radical 38 女+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火女 (VFV), four-corner 22401, composition ⿱䜌女)

  1. lovely, beautiful
  2. docile, obedient

References

  • KangXi: page 274, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6912
  • Dae Jaweon: page 542, character 41
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1091, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5B4C

Chinese

trad. 孌
simp. 娈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠻 *mroːn
矕 *mroːnʔ
變 *prons
鸞 *b·roːn
巒 *b·roːn
灤 *b·roːn
欒 *b·roːn
鑾 *b·roːn
臠 *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉 *b·roːn
䜌 *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓 *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝 *b·roːn
曫 *b·roːn
孿 *smroːns, *smrons
彎 *qroːn
灣 *qroːn
攣 *b·ron
孌 *b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀 *b·rons
㪻 *pʰlons, *klons

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 孌 孌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 仙 (78) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力兖切 力卷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liuᴇnX/ /liuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷiɛnX/ /lʷiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljuænX/ /ljuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwianX/ /lwianH/
Li
Rong		 /liuɛnX/ /liuɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /lĭwɛnX/ /lĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯wɛnX/ /li̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luǎn luàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 liàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljwenX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]onʔ/
English beautiful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孌 孌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8631 8633
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 臠 戀
Old
Chinese		 /*b·ronʔ/ /*b·rons/
Notes 說文慕也後作戀

Definitions

孌

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Compounds

  • 婉孌
  • 孌童
  • 蕃孌

References

Japanese

Kanji

孌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

孌 • ‎(ryeon) (hangeul 련, revised ryeon, McCune-Reischauer ryŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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