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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 46 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山十一火 (UJMF), four-corner 22901, composition)

  1. esteem, honor, revere, venerate

References

  • KangXi: page 313, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8152
  • Dae Jaweon: page 613, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 782, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5D07

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
*zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
*zruːŋs
*ʔsoːŋs
*ʔsuːŋ
*ʔsuːŋ
*ʔsuːŋs
*ʔsuːŋs
*zuːŋ
*zuːŋ
*zuːŋ
*zuːŋ
*zuːŋ
*zruŋ
*zruŋ
*ʔsoŋ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰoŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰoŋ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zoŋ²³/
Suzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zoŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡soŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /t͡sən³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /soŋ²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰuŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /soŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔŋ³⁵/
/t͡siɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sɔŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (20)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐuwŋ/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒiuŋ/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chóng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzrjuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]<r>uŋ/
English exalt, honor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17903
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zruŋ/

Definitions

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Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. adore

Readings

Proper noun

(hiragana たかし, romaji Takashi)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(sung) (hangeul , revised sung, McCune-Reischauer sung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(sùng, sồng, sung, xùng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.