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Definition 2024
崩
崩
Translingual
Han character
崩 (radical 46 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月月 (UBB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿱山朋)
References
- KangXi: page 315, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8212
- Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 781, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5D29
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
崩 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
崩 | *pɯːŋ |
堋 | *pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ |
漰 | *pʰɯːŋ |
倗 | *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs |
朋 | *bɯːŋ |
鵬 | *bɯːŋ |
棚 | *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
鬅 | *bɯːŋ |
掤 | *pɯŋ |
淜 | *bɯŋ |
輣 | *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
繃 | *prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ |
弸 | *pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯːŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bang1
- Min Nan (POJ): pang / peng / pheng
- Wu (Wiktionary): pan (T1); pen (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
- Wade-Giles: pêng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
- IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bang1
- Yale: bāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bang1
- IPA (key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang / peng / pheng
- Tâi-lô: pang / ping / phing
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafng, pefng, phefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ⁴⁴/, /piɪŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ³³/, /piɪŋ³³/, /pʰiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ⁴⁴/, /piɪŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /paŋ⁴⁴/, /piɪŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ⁴⁴/, /piɪŋ⁴⁴/, /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: pan (T1); pen (T1)
- IPA (key): /pã⁵³/, /pəɲ⁵³/
- Note: 1pan - vernacular; 1pen - literary.
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 崩 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pəŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /pəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pəŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /pəŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /pəŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /pəŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /pə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /pə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /pɤŋ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /poŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pən⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /pen⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /poŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /pən³¹/ | |
Hefei | /pəŋ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai |
/pã⁵³/ /pəŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /pən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /poŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /paŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /pan¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pən³³/ |
Xiangtan | /pən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pen⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /pen²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɐŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /pɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /pɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/piŋ⁵⁵/ /paŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pɛiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /paiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /paŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/ʔboŋ²³/ /ʔbaŋ²³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 崩 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 登 (129) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 北滕切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pəŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pəŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pəŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pəŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/pəŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/pəŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pəŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bēng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 崩 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bēng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pong › |
Old Chinese |
/*Cə.pˤəŋ/ |
English | collapse (v., of a mountain) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 崩 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 9658 |
Phonetic component |
朋 |
Rime group |
蒸 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*pɯːŋ/ |
Definitions
崩
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
崩 • (bung) (hangeul 붕, revised bung, McCune-Reischauer pung)
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Vietnamese
Han character
崩 (băng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.