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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 46 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月月 (UBB), four-corner 22227, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 315, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 781, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5D29

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pɯːŋ
*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
*pʰɯːŋ
*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
*bɯːŋ
*bɯːŋ
*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
*bɯːŋ
*pɯŋ
*bɯŋ
*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯːŋ) : semantic  (mountain) + phonetic  (OC *bɯːŋ).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /pəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pəŋ²¹/
Jinan /pəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /pəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /pəŋ²¹/
Xining /pə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /pɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /poŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pen⁵⁵/
Kunming /poŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pən³¹/
Hefei /pəŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pã⁵³/
/pəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /pən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /poŋ³³/
Wenzhou /paŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /pʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /pan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pən³³/
Xiangtan /pən³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐŋ⁵³/
Nanning /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /piŋ⁵⁵/
/paŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɛiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /paŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔboŋ²³/
/ʔbaŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pəŋ/
Li
Rong
/pəŋ/
Wang
Li
/pəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bēng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ pong ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.pˤəŋ/
English collapse (v., of a mountain)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9658
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯːŋ/

Definitions

  1. to collapse
  2. to rupture; to burst

Compounds

  • 傾崩倾崩
  • 分崩 (fēnbēng)
  • 分崩離析分崩离析
  • 土崩
  • 土崩瓦解
  • 土崩魚爛土崩鱼烂
  • 地坼天崩
  • 地崩山摧
  • 地裂山崩
  • 坐吃山崩
  • 坐喫山崩
  • 天崩地塌
  • 天崩地裂
  • 山崩 (shānbēng)
  • 山崩地坼
  • 山崩地裂 (shānbēng-dìliè)
  • 山崩地陷
  • 山崩鐘應山崩钟应
  • 山陵崩
  • 岳撼山崩 (yuè hàn shān bēng)
  • 崩倒
  • 崩坍
  • 崩城之哭
  • 崩塌
  • 崩摧 (bēngcuī)
  • 崩殂
  • 崩漏
  • 崩潰崩溃 (bēngkuì)
  • 崩瀉崩泻
  • 崩症
  • 崩盤崩盘
  • 崩落 (bēngluò)
  • 崩裂 (bēngliè)
  • 崩角
  • 崩解
  • 崩解作用
  • 崩逝
  • 崩阤
  • 崩陷
  • 崩駕崩驾
  • 崩龍族崩龙族
  • 扔崩
  • 暴崩 (bàobēng)
  • 棟折榱崩栋折榱崩
  • 泥崩
  • 海嘯山崩海啸山崩
  • 火崩崩
  • 玉山將崩玉山将崩
  • 玉山崩
  • 瓦解土崩
  • 禮壞樂崩礼坏乐崩
  • 禮崩樂壞礼崩乐坏
  • 禮廢樂崩礼废乐崩
  • 禮樂崩壞礼乐崩坏
  • 肝腸崩裂肝肠崩裂
  • 血崩
  • 觸目崩心触目崩心
  • 雪崩 (xuěbēng)
  • 駕崩驾崩 (jiàbēng)
  • 魚爛土崩鱼烂土崩

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to crumble or disintegrate
  2. to destroy or demolish
  3. to die

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bung) (hangeul , revised bung, McCune-Reischauer pung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(băng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.