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Definition 2024
患
患
Translingual
Han character
患 (radical 61 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中中心 (LLP), four-corner 50336, composition ⿱串心)
References
- KangXi: page 388, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10691
- Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2300, character 9
- Unihan data for U+60A3
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
患 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (患) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 漶 | *ɡoːns |
| 贃 | *qroːns |
| 患 | *ɡroːns |
| 槵 | *ɡroːns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: huan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
- IPA (key): /xu̯a̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: waan6
- Yale: waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan6
- IPA (key): /wɑːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam
- Hakka Romanization System: fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: fam4
- IPA: /fam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
- Tâi-lô: huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /huan³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 患 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡慣切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠuanH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷᵚanH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwaɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuanH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣwanH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣwanH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 患 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hwænH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˤro[n]-s/ |
| English | calamity; distress |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 患 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5364 |
| Phonetic component |
患 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
患 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡroːns/ |
| Notes | 本從串（毌）聲 |
Definitions
患
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
患
- afflicted
Readings
Korean
Hanja
患 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune-Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
患 (hoạn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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