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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一口田 (PMRW) or X心一口田 (XPMRW), four-corner 91066, composition)

  1. sincere, honest
  2. depressed

References

  • KangXi: page 394, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10916
  • Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2326, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+610A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pɯɡs
*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
*pʰɯɡs
*bɯːɡ
*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
*prɯɡ
*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
*prɯɡ
*pʰrɯɡ
*pʰrɯɡ
*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
*pʰrɯɡ
*pʰrɯɡ
*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
*pʰrɯɡ
*brɯɡ
*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
*pɯɡ
*pɯɡ
*pɯɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰik̚/
Li
Rong
/pʰiək̚/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3384
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰrɯɡ/

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Vietnamese

Han character

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