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Definition 2024

慼

慼

See also: 戚

Translingual

Han character

慼 (radical 61 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or X戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 53330, composition ⿱戚心)

  1. sorrowful, mournful
  2. sorrow

References

  • KangXi: page 401, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11158
  • Dae Jaweon: page 741, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2341, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+617C

Chinese

trad. 慼
simp. 戚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
椒 *ʔsliw
茮 *ʔsliw
踧 *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋 *l'ɯːwɢ
惄 *nɯːwɢ
戚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慼 *sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慽 *sʰlɯːwɢ
磩 *sʰlɯːwɢ
寂 *zlɯːwɢ
嘁 *ʔsluːb
墄 *sʰlɯːɡ
摵 *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督 *ʔl'uːwɢ
錖 *ʔl'uːwɢ
裻 *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶 *ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙 *ʔslɯwɢ
槭 *ʔslɯwɢ
縬 *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣 *ʔslɯwɢ
敊 *l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡 *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑 *ɦljɯwɢ
婌 *ɦljɯwɢ
尗 *hljɯwɢ
叔 *hljɯwɢ
掓 *hljɯwɢ
菽 *hljɯwɢ
鮛 *hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 慼
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
/t͡ɕʰi⁴²/ 姓
Qingdao /t͡sʰi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰiʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰit̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰit̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰek̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰek̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sek̚⁵/
/se⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 慼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 倉歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰek̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-tʰˤiwk/
English anxiously thoughtful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慼
Reading # 1/1
No. 11730
Phonetic
component		 尗
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 戚
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰlɯːwɢ/

Definitions

慼

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Compounds

  • 慘慼／惨戚
  • 慼慼／戚戚

Japanese

Kanji

慼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

慼 • ‎(cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

慼 (thích)

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