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Definition 2024
督
督
Translingual
Han character
督 (radical 109 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水月山 (YEBU), four-corner 27604, composition ⿱叔目)
References
- KangXi: page 810, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23457
- Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2495, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7763
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
督 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ) : phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ) + semantic 目 (“eye”) – to look over, to oversee (with eyes).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ
- Wade-Giles: tu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: du
- IPA (key): /tu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
- Hakka Romanization System: dug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: dug5
- IPA: /tuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok
- Tâi-lô: tok
- Phofsit Daibuun: dog
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 督 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 冬毒切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tawk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/tok̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/tuok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
du |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 督 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11738 |
| Phonetic component |
尗 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
篤 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔl'uːwɢ/ |
Definitions
督
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
督
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
督 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune-Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
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Vietnamese
Han character
督 (đốc)
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