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Definition 2024
憲
憲
See also: 宪
Translingual
Han character
憲 (radical 61 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十手一心 (JQMP), four-corner 30336, composition ⿱𡩜心)
References
- KangXi: page 404, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11269
- Dae Jaweon: page 744, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2351, character 9
- Unihan data for U+61B2
Chinese
trad. | 憲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 宪 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
轄 | *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd |
害 | *ɡaːds |
犗 | *kraːds |
幰 | *qʰanʔ |
攇 | *qʰanʔ |
憲 | *hŋans |
瀗 | *qʰans |
割 | *kaːd |
磍 | *kreːd, *kʰraːd |
瞎 | *qʰraːd |
鎋 | *ɡraːd |
鶷 | *ɡraːd |
縖 | *ɡraːd |
豁 | *qʰʷaːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hin3
- Yale: hin
- Cantonese Pinyin: hin3
- IPA (key): /hiːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàn
- Tâi-lô: hiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiexn
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 憲 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕian⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ɕian⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕian⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕiã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕian³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕian¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕian²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiɛn³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕian¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕian²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ̃²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕien⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiĩ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /ɕie̞³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕi³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ɕiɪ⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕi⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕie³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ɕiɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛn²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hian³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /hien³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hin³³/ |
Nanning | /hin³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hin³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hian²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hyɔŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xuiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /hiaŋ²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /hin³⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 憲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 許建切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨɐnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/hiɐnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/xiɐnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hɨanH/ |
Li Rong |
/xiɐnH/ |
Wang Li |
/xĭɐnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/xɨ̯ɐnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 憲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ xjonH › |
Old Chinese |
/*qʰar/ (~ *qʰar-s) |
English | law; model; rule |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 憲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 4849 |
Phonetic component |
害 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
獻 |
Old Chinese |
/*hŋans/ |
Definitions
憲
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #11672”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
憲
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
憲 • (heon) (hangeul 헌, revised heon, McCune-Reischauer hŏn, Yale hen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
憲 (hiến)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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