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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大心 (TKP), four-corner 48334, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 404, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11308
  • Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2349, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+61BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kraː, *kreŋ, *kreŋʔ
*kaŋʔ, *kreŋʔ
*kreŋ
*kreŋʔ
*kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs
*keŋʔ
*kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs
*kreŋs
*ɡreŋ
*ɡreŋs

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (105) (111)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐŋX/ /kˠiæŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐŋX/ /kᵚiaŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɑŋX/ /kiaŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨaŋX/ /kiajŋX/
Li
Rong
/kiaŋX/ /kiɐŋX/
Wang
Li
/kĭaŋX/ /kĭɐŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯aŋX/ /ki̯ɐŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎng jǐng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6876 6881
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaŋʔ/ /*kreŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. (archaic variant of ) warn
  2. warning
  3. to be alert

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (archaic variant of ) respect, honor
  2. respectfully

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gyeong) (hangeul , revised gyeong, McCune-Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

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