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Definition 2024
換
換
See also: 换
Translingual
Han character
換 (radical 64 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓月大 (QNBK), four-corner 57034, composition ⿰扌奐)
References
- KangXi: page 442, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12358
- Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 3, page 1922, character 4
- Unihan data for U+63DB
Chinese
trad. | 換 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 换 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
渙 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʰʷaːns |
瘓 | *tqʰʷaːnʔ |
喚 | *qʰʷaːns |
煥 | *qʰʷaːns |
奐 | *qʰʷaːns |
寏 | *ɢʷaːn |
換 | *ɢʷaːns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: huan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
- IPA (key): /xu̯a̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wun6
- Yale: wuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wun6
- IPA (key): /wuːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: von
- Hakka Romanization System: von
- Hagfa Pinyim: von4
- IPA: /von⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: voa
- IPA (Xiamen): /uã²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uã⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uã²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /uã³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 換 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /xuan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /xuan⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /xuã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /xuã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /xuã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /xuã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xuɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /xuan³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /xuan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /xuan²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /xuã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /xuaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xʊ̃⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuæ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xuɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /xuæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦue²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦuø³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦuõ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /va²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian |
/xuɛ²²/ /uɛ²²/ |
Tunxi | /uːə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha |
/xõ⁵⁵/ /xõ¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɦɔn²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /uɵn²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /von⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /von⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wun²²/ |
Nanning | /wun²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /wun²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/huan²²/ /uã²²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /uɑŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xuiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) |
/huaŋ²¹³/ /uã³¹/ |
|
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/huaŋ³⁵/ /ua²³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 換 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 胡玩切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuɑnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷɑnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɑnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwanH/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣuɑnH/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣuɑnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuɑnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 換 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hwanH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷˤa[n]-s/ |
English | change |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 換 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 5360 |
Phonetic component |
奐 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
換 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷaːns/ |
Definitions
換
- to change, swap, switch, substitute
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
換 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune-Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
換 (hoán)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.