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Definition 2024
擦
擦
Translingual
Han character
擦 (radical 64 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手十月火 (QJBF), four-corner 53091, composition ⿰扌察)
References
- KangXi: page 460, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12862
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1977, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64E6
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
擦 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (祭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蔡 | *sʰlaːds |
瘵 | *ʔsreːds |
祭 | *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds |
際 | *ʔsleds |
穄 | *ʔsleds |
鰶 | *ʔsleds |
傺 | *hr'eds |
摖 | *sʰleːds |
擦 | *sʰlaːd |
攃 | *sʰlaːd, *saːd |
礤 | *sʰlaːd |
察 | *sʰreːd |
詧 | *sʰreːd, *sʰeːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰlaːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 察 (OC *sʰreːd) – wipe, scrub by hand.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄚ
- Wade-Giles: ts'a1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsa
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caat3
- Yale: chaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat8
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Verb
擦
Compounds
- 擦棒球
- 擦背
- 擦边, 擦边儿
- 擦边球
- 擦布
- 擦黑儿
- 擦痕
- 擦磨
- 擦屁股
- 擦破
- 擦拳摩掌
- 擦伤 (cāshāng)
- 擦拭
- 擦网球
- 擦洗
- 擦眼抹泪
- 擦音 (cāyīn, “fricative”)
- 擦澡
- 擦脂抹粉
- 破擦音 (pòcāyīn, “affricate”)
- 破裂摩擦音 (pòliè mócāyīn, “affricate”)
- 塞擦音 (sècāyīn, “affricate”)
- 嘶擦音 (sīcāyīn, “sibilant”)
Japanese
Kanji
擦
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Derived terms
- 靴擦れ (kutsuzure)
Korean
Hanja
擦 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune-Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 麻擦 (마찰, machal)