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Definition 2025

杵

杵

Translingual

Han character

杵 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木人十 (DOJ), four-corner 48940, composition ⿰木午)

References

  • KangXi: page 513, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14503
  • Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1170, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6775

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 杵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卸 *sŋjaːs
汻 *hŋaːŋʔ
滸 *hŋaːʔ
午 *ŋaːʔ
仵 *ŋaːʔ
旿 *ŋaːʔ
忤 *ŋaːs
迕 *ŋaːs
杵 *ŋ̥ʰjaʔ
籞 *ŋaʔ
蘌 *ŋaʔ
篽 *ŋaʔ
禦 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
許 *hŋaʔ
御 *ŋas

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 杵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌與切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǔ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 杵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t.qʰaʔ/
English pestle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 杵
Reading # 1/1
No. 13174
Phonetic
component		 午
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 杵
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ̥ʰjaʔ/

Definitions

杵

  1. pestle
  2. baton used to beat clothes

Japanese

Kanji

杵

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

杵 • ‎(jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune-Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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