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Definition 2025

禦

禦

See also: 御

Translingual

Han character

禦 (radical 113 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 27901, composition ⿱御示)

References

  • KangXi: page 846, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24820
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1267, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2408, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+79A6

Chinese

trad. 禦
simp. 御

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卸 *sŋjaːs
汻 *hŋaːŋʔ
滸 *hŋaːʔ
午 *ŋaːʔ
仵 *ŋaːʔ
旿 *ŋaːʔ
忤 *ŋaːs
迕 *ŋaːs
杵 *ŋ̥ʰjaʔ
籞 *ŋaʔ
蘌 *ŋaʔ
篽 *ŋaʔ
禦 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
許 *hŋaʔ
御 *ŋas

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 禦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚巨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǔ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/
English ward off, withstand; sacrifice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禦 禦
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13178 13179
Phonetic
component		 午 午
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 語
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaʔ/ /*ŋas/

Definitions

禦

  1. to defend, to resist, to hold out against

Japanese

Kanji

禦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

禦 • ‎(eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune-Reischauer ŏ, Yale e)

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Vietnamese

Han character

禦 (ngữ, ngừa, ngự)

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