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Definition
2024
機械
機械
See also:
机械
Chinese
machine; opportunity; secret
tools
trad.
(
機械
)
機
械
simp.
(
机械
)
机
械
Noun
機械
machine
;
machinery
Derived terms
機械翻譯
/
机械翻译
(
jīxiè fānyì
)
Adjective
機械
mechanical
Japanese
Kanji
in this term
機
械
き
Grade: 4
かい
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Pronunciation
On'yomi
:
Kan'on
(
Tokyo
)
き
か
い
[k
ì
káꜜì]
(
Nakadaka
- [2])
[1]
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kʲi̥ka̠i]
Noun
機械
(
hiragana
きかい
,
romaji
kikai
)
machine
Derived terms
機械的
機械翻訳
References
↑
1998
,
NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典
(
NHK
Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary
)
(in Japanese),
Tōkyō
:
NHK
, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Etymology
Reborrowing from
Japanese
機械
(
きかい
)
(
kikai
)
.
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
jīxiè
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
gei
1
haai
6
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
kî-hái
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
ki-hāi / ki-hâi / ki-kài
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
jīxiè
Zhuyin
:
ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
jishieh
IPA
(key)
:
/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
gei
1
haai
6
Yale
:
g
ē
i haaih
Cantonese Pinyin
:
gei
1
haai
6
IPA
(
key
)
:
/kei̯
⁵⁵
hɑːi̯²²/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
kî-hái
Hakka Romanization System
:
gi´ hai`
Hagfa Pinyim
:
gi
1
hai
3
IPA
:
/ki²⁴ ha̯i³¹/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Quanzhou
,
Zhangzhou
,
mainstream
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
ki-hāi
Tâi-lô
:
ki-hāi
Phofsit Daibuun
:
ki'hai
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/ki³³ haɪ⁴¹/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Quanzhou
,
Zhangzhou
,
mainstream
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
ki-hâi
Tâi-lô
:
ki-hâi
Phofsit Daibuun
:
ki'haai
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²⁴/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/ki³³ haɪ²⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ¹³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ²⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ²³/
(
Hokkien
:
variant in
Taiwan
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
ki-kài
Tâi-lô
:
ki-kài
Phofsit Daibuun
:
ki'kaix
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kaɪ¹¹/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kaɪ²¹/
Note
: ki-hâi - common variant reading.
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