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Definition 2024
氓
氓
Translingual
Han character
氓 (radical 83 氏+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜女口女心 (YVRVP), four-corner 07747, composition ⿰亡民)
References
- KangXi: page 598, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17030
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2131, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6C13
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
氓 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 氓
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
忙 | *maːŋ |
芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
茫 | *maːŋ |
恾 | *maːŋ |
吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
肓 | *hmaːŋ |
衁 | *hmaːŋ |
巟 | *hmaːŋ |
詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
亡 | *maŋ |
望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
莣 | *maŋ |
朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
鋩 | *maŋ |
硭 | *maŋ |
忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
网 | *mlaŋʔ |
罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
蛧 | *maŋʔ |
網 | *mlaŋʔ |
輞 | *maŋʔ |
棢 | *maŋʔ |
惘 | *maŋʔ |
菵 | *maŋʔ |
誷 | *maŋʔ |
魍 | *maŋʔ |
妄 | *maŋs |
盲 | *mraːŋ |
蝱 | *mraːŋ |
虻 | *mraːŋ |
氓 | *mraːŋ |
甿 | *mraːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: mang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
- IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: man4, mong4
- Yale: màhn, mòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4, mong4
- IPA (key): /mɐn²¹/, /mɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
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Character | 氓 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 莫耕切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mˠɛŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/mᵚæŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/mɐŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/məɨjŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/mɛŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/mæŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/mæŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
méng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 氓 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
méng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ mɛng › |
Old Chinese |
/*mˤr[i]ŋ/ |
English | population, people |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 氓 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 12694 |
Phonetic component |
亡 |
Rime group |
陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
甍 |
Old Chinese |
/*mraːŋ/ |
Definitions
氓
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Korean
Hanja
氓 • (maeng) (hangeul 맹, revised maeng, McCune-Reischauer maeng, Yale mayng)
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Vietnamese
Han character
氓 (manh)
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